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    Recent Best Controversial
    • RE: Raspberry Pi-based KVM over IP

      @Dashrender said in Raspberry Pi-based KVM over IP:

      @dafyre said in Raspberry Pi-based KVM over IP:

      @Dashrender said in Raspberry Pi-based KVM over IP:

      @travisdh1 said in Raspberry Pi-based KVM over IP:

      @dafyre said in Raspberry Pi-based KVM over IP:

      I like the idea of something like this. I admit that some of the points (such as powering the device) are good ones.

      I think something like this could be huge for the team I work on. We do have to go physically visit the servers every now and again to fix a botched VMware upgrade (rare, but it happens) or what-have you. Having something like this would be great. Connect the PiKVM to wireless so we don't have to dig out a monitor, mouse, keyboard, and power cable and find something to sit it on.

      We then could go back to the admin machines (or back to our office!) and connect to the PiKVM over wireless. No muss, no fuss.

      Couldn't you power the PiKVM with battery, or via the USB connection that it uses to connect up for the keyboard & mouse as well. OR a second USB connection for power instead.

      If available, you can run a pi with a PoE to 5v usb adapter. I had a rPI3 B+ that I used that way for a long time. That's assuming you have a network port to provide the power.

      The disadvantage to useing iDRAC / iLO, etc al, in our case is that we just don't have enough network ports to do that. Plus iLO & iDRAC are all 1gig connections and all of our switches are 10gig.

      10gb network switches should all work at 1gb as well. Now the not enough network ports is at least understandable.

      Is it though? Presumably critical infrastructure.. and you can't buy an additional switch to get iLo online?

      For the amount of time we spend over there physically sitting in front of the machines, along with the cost of the brand switches (Cisco, if you couldn't guess), cost of the the licensing to get the full iDRAC for "virtual cdrom", cabling it all and all that, it just doesn't make sense -- at least not to me, and not in the face of something like a $200 PiKVM that we could use wirelessly -- or an IP-KVM that needs one network cable per rack or two.

      Yeah, this is a double edged sword for sure! If you live relatively close and work on site with the equipment, then savings might be worth it.

      I had a conversation with my new boss yesterday about an outage we recently had. He asked the expected question - what could we do to prevent this from happening in the future? (the server crashed - I believe a software issue, but haven't parsed the logs yet, then the system wouldn't boot any more from the USB stick (corrupt boot sector)) He pressed on said - well maybe there wasn't anything that could have been done? I said - well, we could have a fully redundant server with replicated data, etc - but at the cost of $20-30K I didn't feel it was worth the expense, since a 4 hour outage likely doesn't come close to closing us that in revenue (any lost appointments/surgeries are rescheduled in short order.
      Additionally - I plugged my plans to move us to a zero trust model, hopefully with zero or near zero local servers will make this a non issue as well.

      For me spending $300 on iDrac Enterprise is like spending $100 on rails. It's just part of what you need to run servers.

      The only reason Dell doesn't include iDrac Enterprise or rails in the price is to make the server look cheaper than actually is. And to have something that inflates the price so they can give a significant discount to their enterprise customers and still make a profit.

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: Another RDS server?

      @siringo said in Another RDS server?:

      I think the last time I replaced / installed a CPU it may have been something like a 32032 and had to wash the white paste off my fingers. How hard is it to install CPUs these days? I'm not embarrassed to say that playing with CPUs is something I purposefully stay away from.

      It's actually pretty simple. You need a screw driver, some paper or tissue, some isopropyl alcohol (rubbing alcohol) to clean off the old thermal paste and some new thermal paste. It takes maybe 15 minutes all in all to replace a CPU but give yourself plenty of time. Or have a tech do it for you.

      Watch a CPU upgrade in the video below from Dell:
      Youtube Video

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: Another RDS server?

      @hobbit666 said in Another RDS server?:

      When talking about vCPU not add to more physical cores, where do threads come into play?
      e.g 12 core cpu (24 threads). So are we saying the VMs running should only have vcpus adding up to less than the physical 12 cores? Or can we go higher due to the 24 threads?
      (I'll have a read of the links tomorrow in work, it's Sunday morning and I'm on my phone so don't want to read it on here 😁)

      Hyperthreads are just two queues for each core. By having two queues the CPU can be a little more effective in executing because one thread can sometimes use resources the other thread is not using.

      The hypervisor's CPU scheduler knows this though and tries to make the best out of it. So a 4 vCPU VM will be scheduled to run on 4 different physical cores, as long as it's possible.

      The exact algorithm used for scheduling jobs depends on the hypervisor and some hypervisors have different schedulers to pick from as well.

      Regardless of that, it's still wise to make vCPU decision based on the number of physical cores per CPU and not logical cores in the system. That will cause the least amount of collisions in the system. But it always a good idea to try different options and see what the results are.

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: Bad Pings from Windows, Good from Linux

      Wireshark.

      On the Windows side first and then on the print server using a mirror port.

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: Nextcloud experience

      @Dashrender said in Nextcloud experience:

      @Mario-Jakovina said in Nextcloud experience:

      We mostly use NC offline (with Linux and Windows clients), not online .

      huh - you sync 96 GB of data to 40 users for mainly offline use? And you don't have conflict issues (more than one person editing a file while offline?
      Plus - MAN, that's a lot of data to replicate everywhere.
      OK OK OK - before JB jumps on me - that's not exactly what you said, but the details are pretty light.

      On 4 of our sites, we have fileservers that are registered as NC users, and their NC folders are shared in local LANs.

      Is the expectation of these 4 sites to use the files in an online state? Is the setup this way because of need/desire for faster access?

      The amount of data and the number of users doesn't really matter. It's the bandwidth that matters. How much data is changed every day, how many people needs access to that data, how fast do they need that access and how big is the pipe?

      40 people are not all sharing the same files with each other and are not all working on the same thing.

      For instance the average file size in Mario's case is 0.5 MB. Assume 40 user each change 40 files every day and every file is shared by 10 people on average. Using a cloud service that means you have 40x40x0.5=800MB to upload every day and 40x40x10x0.5=8GB to download everyday. 8GB per day to download is 1GB/hour or 300 kB/sec during the day. So you need about 3 Mbits/sec download speed to dedicate for file transfer and 0.3 MBit/sec for uploads.

      Most companies could easily support that amount of data traffic from one site. And in this case it's several.

      And even with this low bandwidth requirement it would only take a few seconds to upload your average 0.5MB file. And a few seconds before it's downloaded to another computer.

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: Ipad guru for Site connectivity issue

      @wrcombs said in Ipad guru for Site connectivity issue:

      the only other thing we did was we shut off "use Private Address" in network settings on all of the iPADs.

      That was probably a good idea. That's setting causes iOS to spoof the MAC address and change it randomly.

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: PoE Switches that support 24V fixed and standard PoE+ 802.3at

      @triple9 said in PoE Switches that support 24V fixed and standard PoE+ 802.3at:

      @jaredbusch is it EAP225 AC1350? EAP225 supports both 802.3af PoE and Passive PoE power supply.

      Exactly what I was going to say.

      https://www.tp-link.com/us/business-networking/omada-sdn-access-point/eap225/

      The only other AC1350 in their lineup is a home wifi router.
      https://www.tp-link.com/us/home-networking/wifi-router/archer-c59/

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: Any pfSense users? Are upgrades smooth?

      Major version upgrades can cause issues. So 2.4.x to 2.5.x have to be looked at first.

      Minor version upgrades are usually problem free.

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: Powershell Eject of USB Works how could I remount it without reconnecting the device

      @dustinb3403 said in Powershell Eject of USB Works how could I remount it without reconnecting the device:

      @pete-s said in Powershell Eject of USB Works how could I remount it without reconnecting the device:

      But if it's some kind of backup, why use usb drives at all?

      Because that is what this customer wants for these systems. I don't get it either

      OK, well I'd go for checking the disk label and send reminders until the correct drive is mounted. With some kind of escalation to their boss after X hours.

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: Ergonomic Keyboard

      https://www.daskeyboard.com/blog/6-reasons-you-shouldnt-buy-into-the-ergonomic-keyboard-hype/

      • Ergonomic keyboards don’t actually protect against injury, or help users recover from typing-related injuries.
      • Ergonomic keyboards are not intuitive to use for experienced typists.
      • Ergonomic keyboards don’t actually have a consistent meaning.
      • Ergonomic keyboards can actually cause certain injuries and fatigue.
      • Ergonomic keyboards make people type more slowly.
      • Ergonomic keyboards cost a lot of money.
      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: How to Install PHP 7.3 on Ubuntu 18.04

      @scottalanmiller said in How to Install PHP 7.3 on Ubuntu 18.04:

      I hate having to do this, but sometimes it has to be done. Here is how to get this middling PHP version onto this old version of Ubuntu.

      sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
      sudo apt update
      

      I'm not sure that is the proper way to do it.
      ppa are personal repositories - meaning someone put it together.

      I think Ubuntu has offical backports, just like Debian.
      In that case it would be better to get a the "newer" php version from the backport repository instead.


      UPDATE.
      It looks like the ondrej/php repository is actually maintained by a Debian developer, Ondřej Surý. He is one of the package maintainers for the official debian and ubuntu php packages.
      https://deb.sury.org/

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: Any pfSense users? Are upgrades smooth?

      @jaredbusch said in Any pfSense users? Are upgrades smooth?:

      Still have not upgraded this system.

      Need to shut it down and make an image of the damned thing.

      It should be enough to take a backup. It's an xml file that has all the settings. With the backup and the ISO-file for the version installed, you can restore the system to exactly the same state.

      Look under Diagnostics > Backup & Restore.

      91c3037d-2449-4ea9-9f42-6ec7265b4ee9-image.png

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: Any pfSense users? Are upgrades smooth?

      @jaredbusch said in Any pfSense users? Are upgrades smooth?:

      @marcinozga Any issues with 2.5.1?

      Their forum is full of issues. But I have zero trust of the ability of those posting failures.

      We have a number of devices running pfsense but we haven't moved to 2.5 branch yet. Mostly because we have a complex HA setup protecting a cluster of production servers so we are extra careful.

      In a typical SMB firewall/router situation there is much less that can go wrong and I expect any issues to be ironed out pretty quickly. Reverting to an earlier version would be simple as well if any issues came up.

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: ESXi VMware ESXTOP

      @obsolesce said in ESXi VMware ESXTOP:

      @dustinb3403 said in ESXi VMware ESXTOP:

      @pete-s Yeah I saw that, but this won't output just the specific detail I'm looking for. It will output everything (and essentially bloat the logs).

      I saw the same thing.

      Thanks though

      Make the script a two step process until you can figure it out.

      1. Dump it all to CSV.
      2. Then have the script remove unneeded data from CSV.

      Or just pipe the output to grep, awk or whatever before writing it to file.
      The batch mode of esxtop at least will let give you the information without having to do it interactively.

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: Handy Linux Utilities

      @travisdh1 said in Handy Linux Utilities:

      @pete-s said in Handy Linux Utilities:

      @travisdh1 said in Handy Linux Utilities:

      @marcinozga said in Handy Linux Utilities:

      glances1.PNG

      Ubuntu 21.04

      I guess I never install just Glances alone, and I for sure never use Ubuntu when I have a choice in the matter.

      I'm not a Glances users but looking at it it uses python and psUtils so it's a pretty complicated way of monitoring system resources. So it has more dependencies. Not your typical C unix utility, so to speak.

      But you might be able to keep it contained by not installing all recommended packages. Just add the --no-install-recommends options.

      If there is some package among the recommended ones that you need, you can just install it yourself.

      Yep, Glances is not the normal very small and efficient program. It's the best thing I've found for giving a good idea of overall system performance without having to switch between multiple different programs to look at everything tho.

      Makes sense. I usually monitor performance outside of the OS - if it's a VM and it usually is.

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: Windows 10 on 2006 iMac

      @jaredbusch said in Windows 10 on 2006 iMac:

      @mr-jones

      2006 iMac

      Just recycle it. This stuff is not worth more than the scrap value.

      Not to mention '06? Likely a CRT. You have to pay to get someone to take a CRT.

      2006 can't be a CRT. Can it?

      Nope.

      I had a look. 1999 was CRT. From 2002 it's LCD.

      If it's a mid 2006 model, here are the specs:
      https://apple-history.com/imac_mid_06

      Executive summary is that it's a 17" display, core 2 duo, 2GB RAM (max), 80GB HDD machine.

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: Taking suggestions about x86 Access replacement

      @mr-jones

      You also have the same amount of work (or more) if you just add Virtualbox and then have a second OS with 32 bit Office.

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: Taking suggestions about x86 Access replacement

      @mr-jones said in Taking suggestions about x86 Access replacement:

      @jasgot

      Do you have access to the pre-compiled version of your access file?

      I think it was made in the mid-90's. My guess is no, but I'm going to ask my boss. Is that a necessity?

      Probably much newer than that. I think the first version that did accde was Access 2007.

      You probably bought your application from the "developer" without the source code. Meaning you can't change a thing. If you in fact did receive the source code, you probably have misplaced it.

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: Excel Help

      @jasgot said in Excel Help:

      No Need for a bunch of Nested IF= statements.
      VLOOKUP is made for this. Although XLOOKUP is the new VLookup.

      I did already mention LOOKUP in a couple of posts above.

      But the power of the IFS is really when you just have a few different options and put them directly in the formula. Then you don't need a lookup table at all.

      The SWITCH makes it even better as that is the equivalent to a case statement.

      =SWITCH(F2, "10.0.19043", "21H1", "10.0.19042", "20H2", "10.0.19041", "2004", "10.0.18363", "1909", "10.0.17763", "1809", "OLD!")

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: Digital sign boards

      Real signage displays have embedded media players and remote management.
      Problem solved.

      They are also designed for 16/24 or continuous operation.

      posted in IT Discussion
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