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    Small Business Server 2003 to 2012 R2 Migration and Virtualized Domain Controller Questions

    IT Discussion
    windows windows server sbs windows server 201 small business ser active directory domain controller
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    • garak0410G
      garak0410
      last edited by

      Question about the virtual file server...it is set up and now I need it to see the D drive from the physical server so it will have its own D drive for the files.. So, when I eventually copy (RoboCopy) the files from the SBS 2003 server to the new file server...where will they be stored? In a VDISK that I attach to the VM or on the Hyper-V host physical drive? Again, sorry for a newbie question but feeling much more confident today.

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      • scottalanmillerS
        scottalanmiller
        last edited by

        A VHD sitting on your storage array. You should have only one place for putting VHDs in this setup.

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        • garak0410G
          garak0410
          last edited by

          OK, so for the file server VM, I am going to create a new VDISK (2 or 2.5 TB most likely) to attach to my file server for the files to copy to. Thanks...

          I think it helps to take each thing step by step. I am still aiming for Friday night demotion/promotion.

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          • garak0410G
            garak0410
            last edited by

            I'm about to do the next step:

            		§ Prepare your Domain for your new Server 2012 R2 Domain Controllers
            			□ Run adprep /forstprep from the 2012 DVD on the old server.
            

            Is it safe to run during business hours or should I wait?

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            • scottalanmillerS
              scottalanmiller
              last edited by

              I would generally wait until after hours but should be pretty safe in most environments. AD is rarely something that an SMB depends on minute to minute.

              garak0410G 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
              • garak0410G
                garak0410 @scottalanmiller
                last edited by

                @scottalanmiller said:

                I would generally wait until after hours but should be pretty safe in most environments. AD is rarely something that an SMB depends on minute to minute.

                Tempting to do now...but I can VPN around 5:30 and run it too.

                garak0410G 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • scottalanmillerS
                  scottalanmiller
                  last edited by

                  Yeah. If you can do that, it is a better way to go.

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                  • garak0410G
                    garak0410
                    last edited by

                    @scottalanmiller said:

                    Yeah. If you can do that, it is a better way to go.

                    OK, so Adprep tonight. Question when looking slightly ahead at my list past ADPREP. If I promote my new DC to a Domain Controller, when does it eventually inherit the name of the soon to be old domain controller? I don't see that option in my list and in this thread even, it is said it can remain the same domain name.

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                    • scottalanmillerS
                      scottalanmiller
                      last edited by

                      It doesn't. You don't name servers the same thing as old servers.

                      garak0410G 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • garak0410G
                        garak0410 @scottalanmiller
                        last edited by

                        @scottalanmiller said:

                        It doesn't. You don't name servers the same thing as old servers.

                        I hope I didn't confuse everyone again. I understand server name is different but the domain name. I thought I read where it can remain the same

                        Earlier Question: "If I migrate, the domain remains the same, correct? Dashrender said Yes"

                        and if so, was wondering at what step does it take over the name of the current domain. Sorry for the confusion...

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                        • scottalanmillerS
                          scottalanmiller
                          last edited by

                          The domain name does remain the same. It's the name of the entire domain. There is no other name at any time.

                          Every machine in a domain whether a node, a DC member or the forest root all share the same name. So the "rename" happens the moment you join the new server to the domain.

                          And in DNS, the moment you make it a DC it will have an equal share in the DNS round robin name resolution of the domain.

                          garak0410G 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • garak0410G
                            garak0410 @scottalanmiller
                            last edited by

                            @scottalanmiller said:

                            The domain name does remain the same. It's the name of the entire domain. There is no other name at any time.

                            Every machine in a domain whether a node, a DC member or the forest root all share the same name. So the "rename" happens the moment you join the new server to the domain.

                            And in DNS, the moment you make it a DC it will have an equal share in the DNS round robin name resolution of the domain.

                            That makes a little more sense...I think. 👍

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                            • garak0410G
                              garak0410
                              last edited by

                              Another curve ball. New backup software wasn't in the budget and the only way our current suite (Backup Assist) backs up AD only if it runs on the Domain Controller. It can backup files remotely but can only backup AD on the AD machine. So, unless I can get another backup solution (doubtful), I'll have to run backups from the Domain Controller and thus, I may need to bump up the memory some.

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                              • scottalanmillerS
                                scottalanmiller
                                last edited by

                                There is some weird terminology there. What is "the AD machine" mean?

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                                • garak0410G
                                  garak0410
                                  last edited by

                                  @scottalanmiller said:

                                  There is some weird terminology there. What is "the AD machine" mean?

                                  (Masking the real names with generic names)
                                  Current Domain Controller
                                  Name: servernamedc
                                  Domain: domainname.local

                                  New Domain Controller (Virtual)
                                  Name: newserver

                                  I think what I am trying to explain and get an answer to...I want the domain domainname.local to remain the same when it migrates to the new domain controller. I do understand that it will be a new server name. Check. But I've been told in this threat and another one, that the domain name can and will remain the same post migration. If that is true so far, I'll follow up with secondary questions.

                                  SO appreciate your patience.

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                                  • scottalanmillerS
                                    scottalanmiller
                                    last edited by

                                    The domain name will point to all DCs equally.

                                    garak0410G 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • garak0410G
                                      garak0410 @scottalanmiller
                                      last edited by

                                      @scottalanmiller said:

                                      The domain name will point to all DCs equally.

                                      So at one point of this migration, both servers will be handing the domain, correct?

                                      scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • scottalanmillerS
                                        scottalanmiller @garak0410
                                        last edited by

                                        @garak0410 said:

                                        @scottalanmiller said:

                                        The domain name will point to all DCs equally.

                                        So at one point of this migration, both servers will be handing the domain, correct?

                                        Yes. Until you decommission the old one they will be an application cluster.

                                        garak0410G 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • garak0410G
                                          garak0410 @scottalanmiller
                                          last edited by

                                          @scottalanmiller said:

                                          @garak0410 said:

                                          @scottalanmiller said:

                                          The domain name will point to all DCs equally.

                                          So at one point of this migration, both servers will be handing the domain, correct?

                                          Yes. Until you decommission the old one they will be an application cluster.

                                          Excellent...sorry, this would be easier if I could TALK rather than type.

                                          My roadblock now is backups since our current solution wants to run on the domain controller to backup AD. I guess it can but I was really moving toward it being the domain controller and nothing else. Everything I look at a glace shows to be $1000 or more per license per server.

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                                          • scottalanmillerS
                                            scottalanmiller
                                            last edited by

                                            That's the issue. "the" domain controller is equally either box for a while. So you should be fine.

                                            Now any software with that requirement needs to be eliminated ASAP. Backup should not run there.

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