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    Alternatives to OpenVPN for FreePBX on cell phone...

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved IT Discussion
    freepbxopenvpnandroidzoiperzululinphonepbxtelephonyvpnresponsive firewallsangomavoip
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    • M
      manxam
      last edited by

      Yeah, unfortunately we're seeing at LEAST a 50% chance of being locked out during network connection change or IP address renewal.

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
      • JaredBuschJ
        JaredBusch
        last edited by

        I put ZeroTier on my PBX and on my devices. Never thought about using it for a SIP softphone.

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • 1
          1337
          last edited by 1337

          A few ideas to try. Change openvpn tunnel to not use encryption (save cpu power) but keep authentication. Also extend the time for the keepalive packages (save battery by not having to wake up as often when there is no real traffic over the tunnel).

          Might also want to check that the sip client is actually using push notification so it isn't alive all the time when there are no calls. There are also at least two different openvpn clients so there might be a difference in power drain there as well.

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
          • M
            manxam
            last edited by

            @Pete-S : I've increased the default timeout from 10 120 to 300 900.
            We'll see if a) the connection remains stable b) if battery usage decreases.

            I don't want to disable encryption as FreePBX automatically generates the client config and I don't want to have to custom edit each.

            Unless this can be configured strictly on the server side like keepalive?

            1 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • C
              Coreytay @manxam
              last edited by Coreytay

              @manxam I found this while looking for alternative also. http://dsiprouter.org/

              scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • scottalanmillerS
                scottalanmiller @Coreytay
                last edited by

                @Coreytay said in Alternatives to OpenVPN for VoiP on cell phone...:

                @manxam I found this while looking for alternative also. http://dsiprouter.org/

                Not a lot of info obvious on the page.

                M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                • M
                  manxam @scottalanmiller
                  last edited by

                  @scottalanmiller : Yeah, I'm not really certain what that software does..
                  "dSIPRouter can be used to implement different use cases within minutes"

                  Ummm, then this shows a few examples but I'm not certain of the use case for any of these...

                  scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • 1
                    1337 @manxam
                    last edited by

                    @manxam said in Alternatives to OpenVPN for VoiP on cell phone...:

                    @Pete-S : I've increased the default timeout from 10 120 to 300 900.
                    We'll see if a) the connection remains stable b) if battery usage decreases.

                    I don't want to disable encryption as FreePBX automatically generates the client config and I don't want to have to custom edit each.

                    Unless this can be configured strictly on the server side like keepalive?

                    Any progress on this?

                    I don't know how freepbx does the openvpn config files but you should have a setting on what cipher to run. That information ends up in both the client and server config files. To disable encryption you set the cipher to none.

                    You should probably turn of compression too as voip is already compressed. Just takes more battery power to compress something that is compressed already.

                    M scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 1
                    • M
                      manxam @1337
                      last edited by manxam

                      @Pete-S : within the GUI there are no available options for tailoring OpenVPN unfortunately.

                      The client config that it generates is :

                      # Configuration automatically generated via Sysadmin RPM
                      # MODIFICATIONS TO THIS FILE WILL BE OVERWRITTEN.
                      # Generated at: Sun, 13 Jan 2019 03:33:14 +0000
                      client
                      dev tun
                      proto udp
                      resolv-retry 60
                      nobind
                      persist-key
                      persist-tun
                      remote-cert-tls server
                      ca sysadmin_ca.crt
                      cert sysadmin_client1.crt
                      key sysadmin_client1.key
                      comp-lzo
                      verb 3
                      remote x.x.x.x 1194
                      remote x.x.x.x 1194
                      

                      The server config is :

                      # Configuration automatically generated via Sysadmin RPM
                      # MODIFICATIONS TO THIS FILE WILL BE OVERWRITTEN.
                      # Generated at: Sun, 13 Jan 2019 03:33:14 +0000
                      port 1194
                      proto udp
                      dev tun
                      topology subnet
                      ca sysadmin_ca.crt
                      dh sysadmin_dh.pem
                      crl-verify sysadmin_crl.pem
                      cert sysadmin_server1.crt
                      key sysadmin_server1.key
                      ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt
                      #keepalive 10 120
                      keepalive 300 900
                      comp-lzo
                      persist-key
                      persist-tun
                      verb 3
                      client-config-dir ccd
                      ccd-exclusive
                      status sysadmin_server1-status.log 10
                      status-version 3
                      script-security 2
                      server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0
                      

                      Note the header stating that this file will be overritten so I'm not certain how "permanent" this will be nor do I see information regarding encryption type (though do see the compression).

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • scottalanmillerS
                        scottalanmiller @manxam
                        last edited by

                        @manxam said in Alternatives to OpenVPN for VoiP on cell phone...:

                        @scottalanmiller : Yeah, I'm not really certain what that software does..
                        "dSIPRouter can be used to implement different use cases within minutes"

                        Ummm, then this shows a few examples but I'm not certain of the use case for any of these...

                        that's where I was. I get that it is a proxy, but I don't get what problem it is solving. It seems to just move the problem, not remove it.

                        DashrenderD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • scottalanmillerS
                          scottalanmiller @1337
                          last edited by

                          @Pete-S said in Alternatives to OpenVPN for VoiP on cell phone...:

                          You should probably turn of compression too as voip is already compressed. Just takes more battery power to compress something that is compressed already.

                          Good point, watch for double compression.

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • DashrenderD
                            Dashrender @scottalanmiller
                            last edited by

                            @scottalanmiller said in Alternatives to OpenVPN for VoiP on cell phone...:

                            @manxam said in Alternatives to OpenVPN for VoiP on cell phone...:

                            @scottalanmiller : Yeah, I'm not really certain what that software does..
                            "dSIPRouter can be used to implement different use cases within minutes"

                            Ummm, then this shows a few examples but I'm not certain of the use case for any of these...

                            that's where I was. I get that it is a proxy, but I don't get what problem it is solving. It seems to just move the problem, not remove it.

                            Well if the proxy can solve the firewall lockout issue on mobile devices and changing IPs... but then, if the Proxy can solve it - why can't the firewall in FreePBX?

                            M scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • M
                              manxam @Dashrender
                              last edited by

                              @Dashrender : FreePBX uses a really stupid implementation IMO.
                              The responsive firewall bans a user if they have connected but not registered in X time. This is sane.
                              But fail2ban remains on with it and bans the IP before the responsive firewall is given time to check for registration.

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • scottalanmillerS
                                scottalanmiller @Dashrender
                                last edited by

                                @Dashrender said in Alternatives to OpenVPN for VoiP on cell phone...:

                                @scottalanmiller said in Alternatives to OpenVPN for VoiP on cell phone...:

                                @manxam said in Alternatives to OpenVPN for VoiP on cell phone...:

                                @scottalanmiller : Yeah, I'm not really certain what that software does..
                                "dSIPRouter can be used to implement different use cases within minutes"

                                Ummm, then this shows a few examples but I'm not certain of the use case for any of these...

                                that's where I was. I get that it is a proxy, but I don't get what problem it is solving. It seems to just move the problem, not remove it.

                                Well if the proxy can solve the firewall lockout issue on mobile devices and changing IPs... but then, if the Proxy can solve it - why can't the firewall in FreePBX?

                                But how can it? Sounds like all it does is disable the firewall, right? You can do that by just... disabling it! Seems pretty silly to implement an entirely separate system just to work around a firewall that you can just turn off with a button.

                                DashrenderD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • DashrenderD
                                  Dashrender @scottalanmiller
                                  last edited by

                                  @scottalanmiller said in Alternatives to OpenVPN for VoiP on cell phone...:

                                  @Dashrender said in Alternatives to OpenVPN for VoiP on cell phone...:

                                  @scottalanmiller said in Alternatives to OpenVPN for VoiP on cell phone...:

                                  @manxam said in Alternatives to OpenVPN for VoiP on cell phone...:

                                  @scottalanmiller : Yeah, I'm not really certain what that software does..
                                  "dSIPRouter can be used to implement different use cases within minutes"

                                  Ummm, then this shows a few examples but I'm not certain of the use case for any of these...

                                  that's where I was. I get that it is a proxy, but I don't get what problem it is solving. It seems to just move the problem, not remove it.

                                  Well if the proxy can solve the firewall lockout issue on mobile devices and changing IPs... but then, if the Proxy can solve it - why can't the firewall in FreePBX?

                                  But how can it? Sounds like all it does is disable the firewall, right? You can do that by just... disabling it! Seems pretty silly to implement an entirely separate system just to work around a firewall that you can just turn off with a button.

                                  eh? I have no idea how it actually works.

                                  But assuming it takes more false hits to get something blocked in this proxy's firewall than it does in FreePBX's firewall, then that would solve the problem.

                                  But then the question is can FreePBX's firewall be changed to make it wait say 30 second from connection to logon before blocking it (this is just a guess, I don't know why it's actually failing/blocking the remote phones other than of course it's coming from a new IP).

                                  scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • M
                                    manxam
                                    last edited by manxam

                                    From Sangoma a year ago. Still no progress made on this it seems...

                                    The problem is after your phone registers is slamming the server with packets before the firewall is picked up it was registered as their is a delay so after 10 packets which happen really fast for some reason on your client it gets blacklisted.
                                    To solve this we need to move the checking for registration to watch the AMI so we see it real-time instead of checking every 15 seconds like we do now as your client is slamming the server with packets before we see it registered.

                                    DashrenderD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                    • scottalanmillerS
                                      scottalanmiller @Dashrender
                                      last edited by

                                      @Dashrender said in Alternatives to OpenVPN for VoiP on cell phone...:

                                      @scottalanmiller said in Alternatives to OpenVPN for VoiP on cell phone...:

                                      @Dashrender said in Alternatives to OpenVPN for VoiP on cell phone...:

                                      @scottalanmiller said in Alternatives to OpenVPN for VoiP on cell phone...:

                                      @manxam said in Alternatives to OpenVPN for VoiP on cell phone...:

                                      @scottalanmiller : Yeah, I'm not really certain what that software does..
                                      "dSIPRouter can be used to implement different use cases within minutes"

                                      Ummm, then this shows a few examples but I'm not certain of the use case for any of these...

                                      that's where I was. I get that it is a proxy, but I don't get what problem it is solving. It seems to just move the problem, not remove it.

                                      Well if the proxy can solve the firewall lockout issue on mobile devices and changing IPs... but then, if the Proxy can solve it - why can't the firewall in FreePBX?

                                      But how can it? Sounds like all it does is disable the firewall, right? You can do that by just... disabling it! Seems pretty silly to implement an entirely separate system just to work around a firewall that you can just turn off with a button.

                                      eh? I have no idea how it actually works.

                                      But assuming it takes more false hits to get something blocked in this proxy's firewall than it does in FreePBX's firewall, then that would solve the problem.

                                      Sure, but that's not even suggested as a possibility. If that's happening, then great, but that's like saying "why is this rock better than a car" and then responding "well if the rock goes faster, costs less and gets better gas mileage." Well sure, but why would we think that about a rock?

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • scottalanmillerS
                                        scottalanmiller @Dashrender
                                        last edited by

                                        @Dashrender said in Alternatives to OpenVPN for VoiP on cell phone...:

                                        But then the question is can FreePBX's firewall be changed to make it wait say 30 second from connection to logon before blocking it (this is just a guess, I don't know why it's actually failing/blocking the remote phones other than of course it's coming from a new IP).

                                        No, I don't believe that it can be tuned in any way.

                                        DashrenderD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • DashrenderD
                                          Dashrender @scottalanmiller
                                          last edited by

                                          @scottalanmiller said in Alternatives to OpenVPN for VoiP on cell phone...:

                                          @Dashrender said in Alternatives to OpenVPN for VoiP on cell phone...:

                                          But then the question is can FreePBX's firewall be changed to make it wait say 30 second from connection to logon before blocking it (this is just a guess, I don't know why it's actually failing/blocking the remote phones other than of course it's coming from a new IP).

                                          No, I don't believe that it can be tuned in any way.

                                          Well, not by us anyway.

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • DashrenderD
                                            Dashrender @manxam
                                            last edited by

                                            @manxam said in Alternatives to OpenVPN for VoiP on cell phone...:

                                            From Sangoma a year ago. Still no progress made on this it seems...

                                            The problem is after your phone registers is slamming the server with packets before the firewall is picked up it was registered as their is a delay so after 10 packets which happen really fast for some reason on your client it gets blacklisted.
                                            To solve this we need to move the checking for registration to watch the AMI so we see it real-time instead of checking every 15 seconds like we do now as your client is slamming the server with packets before we see it registered.

                                            /sigh - so they know the problem - and still haven't solved it.

                                            I know it could mean 1000 or 100,000 more hits, but if the lengthen the time before the ban wouldn't that solve it? What's the chance of hitting a correct password when randomly guessing 100,000 times versus (what is it today?)?

                                            scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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