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    DNS Update Issue

    IT Discussion
    windows server 2012 r2 dns active directory
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    • JaredBuschJ
      JaredBusch @Dashrender
      last edited by

      @Dashrender said in DNS Update Issue:

      As for having a secondary DNS entry - it protects you against the local DNS service itself failing, provides you a backup, just like secondary DNS to client machines have a backup DNS server to communicate with.

      No. You don’t put anything in there. The local DNS service is not going to fail. If it does, the. You have a fail state just like any other fail state and you deal with it.

      DashrenderD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
      • DashrenderD
        Dashrender
        last edited by

        DNS servers run two services

        1. DNS Server Service
        2. DNS Client Service

        Client machines only run one

        • DNS Client Service

        In the case where an AD w/integrated DNS has it's DNS Server Service fail, the DNS Client Service is likely unaffected. So the DNS Client Service will see (rather not see a response) a failure from the local (primary DNS) and failover to the secondary DNS.

        wirestyle22W JaredBuschJ 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • DashrenderD
          Dashrender @JaredBusch
          last edited by

          @JaredBusch said in DNS Update Issue:

          @Dashrender said in DNS Update Issue:

          As for having a secondary DNS entry - it protects you against the local DNS service itself failing, provides you a backup, just like secondary DNS to client machines have a backup DNS server to communicate with.

          No. You don’t put anything in there. The local DNS service is not going to fail. If it does, the. You have a fail state just like any other fail state and you deal with it.

          Why hamstring the whole system because a single service failed. I'm already mentioned that it's extremely unlikely that DNS Server will fail on its own, but it is possible.

          scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • wirestyle22W
            wirestyle22 @Dashrender
            last edited by wirestyle22

            @Dashrender A computer is making a request of DC1. DC1's dns service has failed. computer receives no response and moves to DC2 (the second dns entry). This is what I am referring to. Why would DC1 need to reference DC2 in it's own DNS entries? The replication is something else entirely and doesnt rely on the dns service. Am I missing something? If the DNS service fails it's just a failure regardless of other entries.

            dbeatoD DashrenderD JaredBuschJ scottalanmillerS 4 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • dbeatoD
              dbeato @wirestyle22
              last edited by

              @wirestyle22 said in DNS Update Issue:

              @Dashrender A computer is making a request of DC1. DC1's dns service has failed. computer receives no response and moves to DC2 (the second dns entry). This is what I am referring to. Why would DC1 need to reference DC2 in it's own DNS entries? The replication is something else entirely and doesnt rely on the dns service. Am I missing something? If the DNS service fails it's just a failure regardless of other entries.

              @wirestyle22 I don't think you are missing anything, we discussed that yesterday over PM and it is as you said. I for some reason thought differently although I knew DNS replicate automatically through AD. As it is, you shouldn't need to use another DNS Server on DC1 or viceversa on DC2.

              wirestyle22W 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
              • wirestyle22W
                wirestyle22 @dbeato
                last edited by

                @dbeato eh? We didn't talk in PM yesterday. Was it someone else? Last thing we spoke about was ansible I thought

                dbeatoD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • dbeatoD
                  dbeato @wirestyle22
                  last edited by

                  @wirestyle22 said in DNS Update Issue:

                  @dbeato eh? We didn't talk in PM yesterday. Was it someone else? Last thing we spoke about was ansible I thought

                  Sorry no PM,Telegram!

                  wirestyle22W 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • wirestyle22W
                    wirestyle22 @dbeato
                    last edited by

                    @dbeato said in DNS Update Issue:

                    @wirestyle22 said in DNS Update Issue:

                    @dbeato eh? We didn't talk in PM yesterday. Was it someone else? Last thing we spoke about was ansible I thought

                    Sorry no PM,Telegram!

                    Oh the group. Sure we were all talking.

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • JaredBuschJ
                      JaredBusch @Dashrender
                      last edited by

                      @Dashrender said in DNS Update Issue:

                      DNS servers run two services

                      1. DNS Server Service
                      2. DNS Client Service

                      Client machines only run one

                      • DNS Client Service

                      In the case where an AD w/integrated DNS has it's DNS Server Service fail, the DNS Client Service is likely unaffected. So the DNS Client Service will see (rather not see a response) a failure from the local (primary DNS) and failover to the secondary DNS.

                      So, you are intentionally breaking the DNS design, to hide the fact that the DNS server is broken.

                      What is the point of this?

                      DashrenderD scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • DashrenderD
                        Dashrender @wirestyle22
                        last edited by

                        @wirestyle22 said in DNS Update Issue:

                        @Dashrender A computer is making a request of DC1. DC1's dns service has failed. computer receives no response and moves to DC2 (the second dns entry). This is what I am referring to. Why would DC1 need to reference DC2 in it's own DNS entries? The replication is something else entirely and doesnt rely on the dns service. Am I missing something? If the DNS service fails it's just a failure regardless of other entries.

                        Correct - that's how the client works.

                        But the server is also a client. Active Directory needs to make a DNS call - so it looks to the IP stack and gets the primary DNS server IP - which fails to respond. If there is no secondary DNS server, the AD service on this server now fails. BUT if you have a secondary DNS entry in the IP settings, then the IP stack will flip over to using the secondary DNS listed... and now get a response for Active Directory.

                        JaredBuschJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                        • JaredBuschJ
                          JaredBusch @wirestyle22
                          last edited by

                          @wirestyle22 said in DNS Update Issue:

                          @Dashrender A computer is making a request of DC1. DC1's dns service has failed. computer receives no response and moves to DC2 (the second dns entry). This is what I am referring to. Why would DC1 need to reference DC2 in it's own DNS entries? The replication is something else entirely and doesnt rely on the dns service. Am I missing something? If the DNS service fails it's just a failure regardless of other entries.

                          You are mixing things, just fucking stop.

                          This discussion is strictly related to DNS server functionality. Client connectivity is unrelated.

                          Of course DC1 needs a reference to DC2 in its own DNS tables, because it is all replicated and all systems know all. This also has nothing to do with NIC DNS settings..

                          NIC DNS settings are strictly for the DNS client service on a system to access..

                          DashrenderD wirestyle22W scottalanmillerS 3 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 1
                          • JaredBuschJ
                            JaredBusch @Dashrender
                            last edited by

                            @Dashrender said in DNS Update Issue:

                            @wirestyle22 said in DNS Update Issue:

                            @Dashrender A computer is making a request of DC1. DC1's dns service has failed. computer receives no response and moves to DC2 (the second dns entry). This is what I am referring to. Why would DC1 need to reference DC2 in it's own DNS entries? The replication is something else entirely and doesnt rely on the dns service. Am I missing something? If the DNS service fails it's just a failure regardless of other entries.

                            Correct - that's how the client works.

                            But the server is also a client. Active Directory needs to make a DNS call - so it looks to the IP stack and gets the primary DNS server IP - which fails to respond. If there is no secondary DNS server, the AD service on this server now fails. BUT if you have a secondary DNS entry in the IP settings, then the IP stack will flip over to using the secondary DNS listed... and now get a response for Active Directory.

                            If 127.0.0.1 fails to respond to a DNS request, you have issues that need resolved. Dont mask it.

                            DashrenderD scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 1
                            • DashrenderD
                              Dashrender @JaredBusch
                              last edited by

                              @JaredBusch said in DNS Update Issue:

                              @Dashrender said in DNS Update Issue:

                              DNS servers run two services

                              1. DNS Server Service
                              2. DNS Client Service

                              Client machines only run one

                              • DNS Client Service

                              In the case where an AD w/integrated DNS has it's DNS Server Service fail, the DNS Client Service is likely unaffected. So the DNS Client Service will see (rather not see a response) a failure from the local (primary DNS) and failover to the secondary DNS.

                              So, you are intentionally breaking the DNS design, to hide the fact that the DNS server is broken.

                              What is the point of this?

                              WTH are you talking about?

                              If a client machine is talking to DC01's AD services, and those services try talking to DNS on DC01, and the DNS service is failed, then the client will be impacted.

                              You consider it better to impact the client than have an automated solution to keep them working? If you need to be so Johnny on the spot for the DNS service on each server to be running - then you need some kind of monitor system telling you that that DNS is down, while still allowing the clients to auto failover and keep working.

                              Hell - this is hardly any different than setting up the DNS solution you've been using for a while where Primary is the AD/DNS server, secondary is the router, and on the router, first forwarder is AD/DNS and Secondary is google or something.

                              It's all to keep things as transparent as possible for then clients. If you don't need transparency at the AD level, then you definitely don't need it at the network level either.

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                              • DashrenderD
                                Dashrender @JaredBusch
                                last edited by

                                @JaredBusch said in DNS Update Issue:

                                @wirestyle22 said in DNS Update Issue:

                                @Dashrender A computer is making a request of DC1. DC1's dns service has failed. computer receives no response and moves to DC2 (the second dns entry). This is what I am referring to. Why would DC1 need to reference DC2 in it's own DNS entries? The replication is something else entirely and doesnt rely on the dns service. Am I missing something? If the DNS service fails it's just a failure regardless of other entries.

                                You are mixing things, just fucking stop.

                                This discussion is strictly related to DNS server functionality. Client connectivity is unrelated.

                                Of course DC1 needs a reference to DC2 in its own DNS tables, because it is all replicated and all systems know all. This also has nothing to do with NIC DNS settings..

                                NIC DNS settings are strictly for the DNS client service on a system to access..

                                OMFG - I've been very specific that it's about the DNS client service - go back and read.

                                JaredBuschJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • DashrenderD
                                  Dashrender @JaredBusch
                                  last edited by

                                  @JaredBusch said in DNS Update Issue:

                                  @Dashrender said in DNS Update Issue:

                                  @wirestyle22 said in DNS Update Issue:

                                  @Dashrender A computer is making a request of DC1. DC1's dns service has failed. computer receives no response and moves to DC2 (the second dns entry). This is what I am referring to. Why would DC1 need to reference DC2 in it's own DNS entries? The replication is something else entirely and doesnt rely on the dns service. Am I missing something? If the DNS service fails it's just a failure regardless of other entries.

                                  Correct - that's how the client works.

                                  But the server is also a client. Active Directory needs to make a DNS call - so it looks to the IP stack and gets the primary DNS server IP - which fails to respond. If there is no secondary DNS server, the AD service on this server now fails. BUT if you have a secondary DNS entry in the IP settings, then the IP stack will flip over to using the secondary DNS listed... and now get a response for Active Directory.

                                  If 127.0.0.1 fails to respond to a DNS request, you have issues that need resolved. Dont mask it.

                                  then there is never a reason to give a client a secondary DNS either - don't mask that problem.

                                  wirestyle22W JaredBuschJ scottalanmillerS 3 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • wirestyle22W
                                    wirestyle22 @JaredBusch
                                    last edited by wirestyle22

                                    @JaredBusch said in DNS Update Issue:

                                    @wirestyle22 said in DNS Update Issue:

                                    @Dashrender A computer is making a request of DC1. DC1's dns service has failed. computer receives no response and moves to DC2 (the second dns entry). This is what I am referring to. Why would DC1 need to reference DC2 in it's own DNS entries? The replication is something else entirely and doesnt rely on the dns service. Am I missing something? If the DNS service fails it's just a failure regardless of other entries.

                                    You are mixing things, just fucking stop.

                                    This discussion is strictly related to DNS server functionality. Client connectivity is unrelated.

                                    Of course DC1 needs a reference to DC2 in its own DNS tables, because it is all replicated and all systems know all. This also has nothing to do with NIC DNS settings..

                                    NIC DNS settings are strictly for the DNS client service on a system to access..

                                    He's talking about the client service

                                    DashrenderD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • wirestyle22W
                                      wirestyle22 @Dashrender
                                      last edited by

                                      @Dashrender said in DNS Update Issue:

                                      @JaredBusch said in DNS Update Issue:

                                      @Dashrender said in DNS Update Issue:

                                      @wirestyle22 said in DNS Update Issue:

                                      @Dashrender A computer is making a request of DC1. DC1's dns service has failed. computer receives no response and moves to DC2 (the second dns entry). This is what I am referring to. Why would DC1 need to reference DC2 in it's own DNS entries? The replication is something else entirely and doesnt rely on the dns service. Am I missing something? If the DNS service fails it's just a failure regardless of other entries.

                                      Correct - that's how the client works.

                                      But the server is also a client. Active Directory needs to make a DNS call - so it looks to the IP stack and gets the primary DNS server IP - which fails to respond. If there is no secondary DNS server, the AD service on this server now fails. BUT if you have a secondary DNS entry in the IP settings, then the IP stack will flip over to using the secondary DNS listed... and now get a response for Active Directory.

                                      If 127.0.0.1 fails to respond to a DNS request, you have issues that need resolved. Dont mask it.

                                      then there is never a reason to give a client a secondary DNS either - don't mask that problem.

                                      It's failover. I think what JB means is that if you have a problem you should know you have a problem

                                      DashrenderD scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • JaredBuschJ
                                        JaredBusch @Dashrender
                                        last edited by

                                        @Dashrender said in DNS Update Issue:

                                        @JaredBusch said in DNS Update Issue:

                                        @wirestyle22 said in DNS Update Issue:

                                        @Dashrender A computer is making a request of DC1. DC1's dns service has failed. computer receives no response and moves to DC2 (the second dns entry). This is what I am referring to. Why would DC1 need to reference DC2 in it's own DNS entries? The replication is something else entirely and doesnt rely on the dns service. Am I missing something? If the DNS service fails it's just a failure regardless of other entries.

                                        You are mixing things, just fucking stop.

                                        This discussion is strictly related to DNS server functionality. Client connectivity is unrelated.

                                        Of course DC1 needs a reference to DC2 in its own DNS tables, because it is all replicated and all systems know all. This also has nothing to do with NIC DNS settings..

                                        NIC DNS settings are strictly for the DNS client service on a system to access..

                                        OMFG - I've been very specific that it's about the DNS client service - go back and read.

                                        Read that again, I know exactly what you are talking about. It is @wirestyle22 that was confused

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • DashrenderD
                                          Dashrender @wirestyle22
                                          last edited by

                                          @wirestyle22 said in DNS Update Issue:

                                          @JaredBusch said in DNS Update Issue:

                                          @wirestyle22 said in DNS Update Issue:

                                          @Dashrender A computer is making a request of DC1. DC1's dns service has failed. computer receives no response and moves to DC2 (the second dns entry). This is what I am referring to. Why would DC1 need to reference DC2 in it's own DNS entries? The replication is something else entirely and doesnt rely on the dns service. Am I missing something? If the DNS service fails it's just a failure regardless of other entries.

                                          You are mixing things, just fucking stop.

                                          This discussion is strictly related to DNS server functionality. Client connectivity is unrelated.

                                          Of course DC1 needs a reference to DC2 in its own DNS tables, because it is all replicated and all systems know all. This also has nothing to do with NIC DNS settings..

                                          NIC DNS settings are strictly for the DNS client service on a system to access..

                                          He's talking about the client service

                                          of course I am - the client service is the ONLY place you have secondary DNS. In the IP stack info. In an AD/DNS integrated setup, you don't don't have secondary DNS servers, they are all equal. Just like Domain Controllers are all equal (save for RODCs)

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • DashrenderD
                                            Dashrender @wirestyle22
                                            last edited by

                                            @wirestyle22 said in DNS Update Issue:

                                            @Dashrender said in DNS Update Issue:

                                            @JaredBusch said in DNS Update Issue:

                                            @Dashrender said in DNS Update Issue:

                                            @wirestyle22 said in DNS Update Issue:

                                            @Dashrender A computer is making a request of DC1. DC1's dns service has failed. computer receives no response and moves to DC2 (the second dns entry). This is what I am referring to. Why would DC1 need to reference DC2 in it's own DNS entries? The replication is something else entirely and doesnt rely on the dns service. Am I missing something? If the DNS service fails it's just a failure regardless of other entries.

                                            Correct - that's how the client works.

                                            But the server is also a client. Active Directory needs to make a DNS call - so it looks to the IP stack and gets the primary DNS server IP - which fails to respond. If there is no secondary DNS server, the AD service on this server now fails. BUT if you have a secondary DNS entry in the IP settings, then the IP stack will flip over to using the secondary DNS listed... and now get a response for Active Directory.

                                            If 127.0.0.1 fails to respond to a DNS request, you have issues that need resolved. Dont mask it.

                                            then there is never a reason to give a client a secondary DNS either - don't mask that problem.

                                            It's failover. I think what JB means is that if you have a problem you should know you have a problem

                                            Sure, that's fine - but at the expense of the users working? Yeah I disagree.

                                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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