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    Pi as a UPS monitor

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    raspberry pi ups apc eaton nut
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    • gjacobseG
      gjacobse @JaredBusch
      last edited by

      @JaredBusch said in Pi as a UPS monitor:

      Why a 32GB card? Just because the cost is like - nothing?

      Because Amazon recommended it and I did not want to spend even 5 seconds finding my own card.

      Also This one will be used for a few more things than just the UPS monitor after I work out that process and figure our what device to buy multiples of.

      understandable.

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • JaredBuschJ
        JaredBusch
        last edited by

        Now to see if I can get time to work on this before next week.

        https://instagram.ford1-1.fna.fbcdn.net/t51.2885-15/e35/14515863_1706849212971728_2069766214778880000_n.jpg

        gjacobseG 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
        • gjacobseG
          gjacobse @JaredBusch
          last edited by

          @JaredBusch said in Pi as a UPS monitor:

          Now to see if I can get time to work on this before next week.

          https://instagram.ford1-1.fna.fbcdn.net/t51.2885-15/e35/14515863_1706849212971728_2069766214778880000_n.jpg

          We are waiting with baited breath....

          travisdh1T 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • travisdh1T
            travisdh1 @gjacobse
            last edited by

            @gjacobse said in Pi as a UPS monitor:

            @JaredBusch said in Pi as a UPS monitor:

            Now to see if I can get time to work on this before next week.

            https://instagram.ford1-1.fna.fbcdn.net/t51.2885-15/e35/14515863_1706849212971728_2069766214778880000_n.jpg

            We are waiting with baited breath....

            I sense doubt, doubt leads to the dark side. Do or do not, @JaredBusch does not try.

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
            • JaredBuschJ
              JaredBusch
              last edited by

              pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo upsc jaredoffice@localhost
              Init SSL without certificate database
              battery.charge: 100
              battery.charge.low: 10
              battery.charge.warning: 50
              battery.date: 2001/09/25
              battery.mfr.date: 2010/12/15
              battery.runtime: 1580
              battery.runtime.low: 120
              battery.type: PbAc
              battery.voltage: 27.2
              battery.voltage.nominal: 24.0
              device.mfr: American Power Conversion
              device.model: Back-UPS BR1000G
              device.serial: 3B1051X20329
              device.type: ups
              driver.name: usbhid-ups
              driver.parameter.pollfreq: 30
              driver.parameter.pollinterval: 2
              driver.parameter.port: auto
              driver.version: 2.7.2
              driver.version.data: APC HID 0.95
              driver.version.internal: 0.38
              input.sensitivity: medium
              input.transfer.high: 147
              input.transfer.low: 88
              input.voltage: 126.0
              input.voltage.nominal: 120
              ups.beeper.status: enabled
              ups.delay.shutdown: 20
              ups.firmware: 868.L1 .D
              ups.firmware.aux: L1
              ups.load: 18
              ups.mfr: American Power Conversion
              ups.mfr.date: 2010/12/15
              ups.model: Back-UPS BR1000G
              ups.productid: 0002
              ups.realpower.nominal: 600
              ups.serial: 3B1051X20329
              ups.status: OL
              ups.test.result: No test initiated
              ups.timer.reboot: 0
              ups.timer.shutdown: -1
              ups.vendorid: 051d
              pi@raspberrypi:~ $
              
              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
              • JaredBuschJ
                JaredBusch
                last edited by

                Hopefully I can get it to do something tomorrow. no more time tonight.

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • JaredBuschJ
                  JaredBusch
                  last edited by JaredBusch

                  Instructions assuming a Pi3

                  1. Install NOOBS to the SD Card.
                  2. Boot the Pi to NOOBS
                  3. Connect to wifi
                  4. Once it sees internet you can choose to install a minimal version of raspbian with no GUI
                  5. wait
                  6. login with default creds pi/raspberry
                  7. run sudo raspi-config to enable SSH and optionally set other options you want.
                  8. edit the wifi config file sudo nano /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
                    network={
                    ssid="yourssid"
                    psk="ssidpassword"
                    }
                  9. reboot the Pi3
                  10. update raspian
                    1. sudo apt-get update
                    2. sudo apt-get upgrade
                  11. Install nut
                    1. sudo apt-get install nut
                  12. Edit sudo nano /etc/nut/nut.conf
                    1. change MODE=standalone
                  13. Edit sudo nano /etc/nut/ups.conf
                  14. add a block at the end of the file.
                    1. a default example
                      [somenameforups]
                      driver = usbhid-ups
                      port = auto
                      desc = "Some descriptive name for UPS"
                    2. what mine is
                      [jaredoffice]
                      driver = usbhid-ups
                      port = auto
                      desc = "Jared's Desk"
                  15. Test the conf file is right sudo upsdrvctl start
                  16. Launch the UPS daemon sudo upsd
                  17. see if it is talking sudo upsc somenameforups@localhost
                    1. or my real one sudo upsc jaredoffice@localhost
                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 3
                  • gjacobseG
                    gjacobse
                    last edited by

                    Interesting that the last two of the last three messages seem out of order. But - great information.

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • gjacobseG
                      gjacobse
                      last edited by gjacobse

                      Well - while I don't have a Pi yet, I do happen to have a LM 17.x system running as my Pandora Music box (Pithos). It's within reach of one of the several UPS units I have (I have like nine) so I used your process and got one set up:

                      sudo upsc pandora
                      :
                      Init SSL without certificate database
                      battery.charge: 100
                      battery.charge.low: 10
                      battery.charge.warning: 50
                      battery.date: not set
                      battery.mfr.date: 2014/06/22
                      battery.runtime: 3336
                      battery.runtime.low: 120
                      battery.type: PbAc
                      battery.voltage: 13.5
                      battery.voltage.nominal: 12.0
                      device.mfr: APC
                      device.model: Back-UPS ES 550G
                      device.serial: 4B1425P54201
                      device.type: ups
                      driver.name: usbhid-ups
                      driver.parameter.pollfreq: 30
                      driver.parameter.pollinterval: 2
                      driver.parameter.port: auto
                      driver.version: 2.7.1
                      driver.version.data: APC HID 0.95
                      driver.version.internal: 0.38
                      input.sensitivity: medium
                      input.transfer.high: 139
                      input.transfer.low: 92
                      input.voltage: 125.0
                      input.voltage.nominal: 120
                      ups.beeper.status: enabled
                      ups.delay.shutdown: 20
                      ups.firmware: 904.W1 .D
                      ups.firmware.aux: W1
                      ups.load: 12
                      ups.mfr: APC
                      ups.mfr.date: 2014/06/22
                      ups.model: Back-UPS ES 550G
                      ups.productid: 0002
                      ups.serial: 4B1425P54201
                      ups.status: OL
                      ups.timer.reboot: 0
                      ups.timer.shutdown: -1
                      ups.vendorid: 051d
                      
                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                      • JaredBuschJ
                        JaredBusch
                        last edited by

                        Today will be tinkering with notification options.

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                        • gjacobseG
                          gjacobse
                          last edited by

                          Just got this:

                          Init SSL without certificate database
                          Error: Data stale
                          
                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • gjacobseG
                            gjacobse
                            last edited by

                            Went back through the commands above to validation / confirmation:

                            $ sudo nano /etc/nut/nut.conf
                            

                            no changes - the same.

                            $ sudo nano /etc/nut/ups.conf
                            

                            no changes - the same

                             $ sudo upsdrvctl start
                            Network UPS Tools - UPS driver controller 2.7.1
                            Network UPS Tools - Generic HID driver 0.38 (2.7.1)
                            USB communication driver 0.32
                            Duplicate driver instance detected! Terminating other driver!
                            Using subdriver: APC HID 0.95
                            

                            Okay - seems 'ok'

                            $ sudo upsd
                            Network UPS Tools upsd 2.7.1
                            fopen /var/run/nut/upsd.pid: No such file or directory
                            not listening on 127.0.0.1 port 3493
                            not listening on ::1 port 3493
                            no listening interface available
                            
                            $ sudo upsc pandora
                            Init SSL without certificate database
                            Error: Data stale
                            

                            curious.

                            JaredBuschJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • JaredBuschJ
                              JaredBusch @gjacobse
                              last edited by

                              @gjacobse I do not get that. Mine has been untouched since last night.

                              pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo upsc jaredoffice
                              Init SSL without certificate database
                              battery.charge: 100
                              battery.charge.low: 10
                              battery.charge.warning: 50
                              battery.date: 2001/09/25
                              battery.mfr.date: 2010/12/15
                              battery.runtime: 1472
                              battery.runtime.low: 120
                              battery.type: PbAc
                              battery.voltage: 27.2
                              battery.voltage.nominal: 24.0
                              device.mfr: American Power Conversion
                              device.model: Back-UPS BR1000G
                              device.serial: 3B1051X20329
                              device.type: ups
                              driver.name: usbhid-ups
                              driver.parameter.pollfreq: 30
                              driver.parameter.pollinterval: 2
                              driver.parameter.port: auto
                              driver.version: 2.7.2
                              driver.version.data: APC HID 0.95
                              driver.version.internal: 0.38
                              input.sensitivity: medium
                              input.transfer.high: 147
                              input.transfer.low: 88
                              input.voltage: 124.0
                              input.voltage.nominal: 120
                              ups.beeper.status: enabled
                              ups.delay.shutdown: 20
                              ups.firmware: 868.L1 .D
                              ups.firmware.aux: L1
                              ups.load: 20
                              ups.mfr: American Power Conversion
                              ups.mfr.date: 2010/12/15
                              ups.model: Back-UPS BR1000G
                              ups.productid: 0002
                              ups.realpower.nominal: 600
                              ups.serial: 3B1051X20329
                              ups.status: OL
                              ups.test.result: No test initiated
                              ups.timer.reboot: 0
                              ups.timer.shutdown: -1
                              ups.vendorid: 051d
                              pi@raspberrypi:~ $
                              
                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • JaredBuschJ
                                JaredBusch
                                last edited by

                                This is what I will be following to configure reporting/alerting.
                                http://www.techrepublic.com/article/customize-ups-related-alerts-in-nut/

                                gjacobseG 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                • gjacobseG
                                  gjacobse @JaredBusch
                                  last edited by

                                  @JaredBusch
                                  Well push comes to Meh -okay. I restarted the box and it's polls now.

                                  Won't do anything else with it for a spell to see if it retains it. It's been four days since I restarted it. Now - to reconnect to it as I had to pull the monitor off. X2Go works great,.. but only once I've signed in at the local. sure that is omething that can be changed.

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • gjacobseG
                                    gjacobse
                                    last edited by

                                    checking on my UPS this morning

                                     ~ $ uptime
                                     09:59:20 up 6 days, 18:12,  2 users,  load average: 0.19, 0.25, 0.25
                                    
                                     ~ $ sudo upsc pandora
                                    Init SSL without certificate database
                                    battery.charge: 100
                                    battery.charge.low: 10
                                    battery.charge.warning: 50
                                    battery.date: not set
                                    battery.mfr.date: 2014/06/22
                                    battery.runtime: 3172
                                    battery.runtime.low: 120
                                    battery.type: PbAc
                                    battery.voltage: 13.6
                                    battery.voltage.nominal: 12.0
                                    device.mfr: APC
                                    device.model: Back-UPS ES 550G
                                    device.serial: 4B1425P54201
                                    device.type: ups
                                    driver.name: usbhid-ups
                                    driver.parameter.pollfreq: 30
                                    driver.parameter.pollinterval: 2
                                    driver.parameter.port: auto
                                    driver.version: 2.7.1
                                    driver.version.data: APC HID 0.95
                                    driver.version.internal: 0.38
                                    input.sensitivity: medium
                                    input.transfer.high: 139
                                    input.transfer.low: 92
                                    input.voltage: 126.0
                                    input.voltage.nominal: 120
                                    ups.beeper.status: enabled
                                    ups.delay.shutdown: 20
                                    ups.firmware: 904.W1 .D
                                    ups.firmware.aux: W1
                                    ups.load: 13
                                    ups.mfr: APC
                                    ups.mfr.date: 2014/06/22
                                    ups.model: Back-UPS ES 550G
                                    ups.productid: 0002
                                    ups.serial: 4B1425P54201
                                    ups.status: OL
                                    ups.timer.reboot: 0
                                    ups.timer.shutdown: -1
                                    ups.vendorid: 051d
                                    

                                    Since reboot, the monitor has been running all the time. So it may have been simply that.

                                    As for having multiple UPS monitoring, I was curious what you thought about having a central display which showed the status of each UPS monitored. That way you have one display to glance at for a health check.

                                    gjacobseG travisdh1T thwrT 3 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                    • gjacobseG
                                      gjacobse @gjacobse
                                      last edited by

                                      @gjacobse said in Pi as a UPS monitor:

                                      checking on my UPS this morning

                                      Since reboot, the monitor has been running all the time. So it may have been simply that.

                                      As for having multiple UPS monitoring, I was curious what you thought about having a central display which showed the status of each UPS monitored. That way you have one display to glance at for a health check.

                                      Maybe something similar to the UBNT controller software - central configuration ability.....

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • travisdh1T
                                        travisdh1 @gjacobse
                                        last edited by

                                        @gjacobse said in Pi as a UPS monitor:

                                        checking on my UPS this morning

                                         ~ $ uptime
                                         09:59:20 up 6 days, 18:12,  2 users,  load average: 0.19, 0.25, 0.25
                                        
                                         ~ $ sudo upsc pandora
                                        Init SSL without certificate database
                                        battery.charge: 100
                                        battery.charge.low: 10
                                        battery.charge.warning: 50
                                        battery.date: not set
                                        battery.mfr.date: 2014/06/22
                                        battery.runtime: 3172
                                        battery.runtime.low: 120
                                        battery.type: PbAc
                                        battery.voltage: 13.6
                                        battery.voltage.nominal: 12.0
                                        device.mfr: APC
                                        device.model: Back-UPS ES 550G
                                        device.serial: 4B1425P54201
                                        device.type: ups
                                        driver.name: usbhid-ups
                                        driver.parameter.pollfreq: 30
                                        driver.parameter.pollinterval: 2
                                        driver.parameter.port: auto
                                        driver.version: 2.7.1
                                        driver.version.data: APC HID 0.95
                                        driver.version.internal: 0.38
                                        input.sensitivity: medium
                                        input.transfer.high: 139
                                        input.transfer.low: 92
                                        input.voltage: 126.0
                                        input.voltage.nominal: 120
                                        ups.beeper.status: enabled
                                        ups.delay.shutdown: 20
                                        ups.firmware: 904.W1 .D
                                        ups.firmware.aux: W1
                                        ups.load: 13
                                        ups.mfr: APC
                                        ups.mfr.date: 2014/06/22
                                        ups.model: Back-UPS ES 550G
                                        ups.productid: 0002
                                        ups.serial: 4B1425P54201
                                        ups.status: OL
                                        ups.timer.reboot: 0
                                        ups.timer.shutdown: -1
                                        ups.vendorid: 051d
                                        

                                        Since reboot, the monitor has been running all the time. So it may have been simply that.

                                        As for having multiple UPS monitoring, I was curious what you thought about having a central display which showed the status of each UPS monitored. That way you have one display to glance at for a health check.

                                        Take the output of upsc and throw it up on a web page. Unless you want a local display, in which case it's actually more difficult.

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • thwrT
                                          thwr @gjacobse
                                          last edited by

                                          @gjacobse said in Pi as a UPS monitor:

                                          checking on my UPS this morning

                                           ~ $ uptime
                                           09:59:20 up 6 days, 18:12,  2 users,  load average: 0.19, 0.25, 0.25
                                          
                                           ~ $ sudo upsc pandora
                                          Init SSL without certificate database
                                          battery.charge: 100
                                          battery.charge.low: 10
                                          battery.charge.warning: 50
                                          battery.date: not set
                                          battery.mfr.date: 2014/06/22
                                          battery.runtime: 3172
                                          battery.runtime.low: 120
                                          battery.type: PbAc
                                          battery.voltage: 13.6
                                          battery.voltage.nominal: 12.0
                                          device.mfr: APC
                                          device.model: Back-UPS ES 550G
                                          device.serial: 4B1425P54201
                                          device.type: ups
                                          driver.name: usbhid-ups
                                          driver.parameter.pollfreq: 30
                                          driver.parameter.pollinterval: 2
                                          driver.parameter.port: auto
                                          driver.version: 2.7.1
                                          driver.version.data: APC HID 0.95
                                          driver.version.internal: 0.38
                                          input.sensitivity: medium
                                          input.transfer.high: 139
                                          input.transfer.low: 92
                                          input.voltage: 126.0
                                          input.voltage.nominal: 120
                                          ups.beeper.status: enabled
                                          ups.delay.shutdown: 20
                                          ups.firmware: 904.W1 .D
                                          ups.firmware.aux: W1
                                          ups.load: 13
                                          ups.mfr: APC
                                          ups.mfr.date: 2014/06/22
                                          ups.model: Back-UPS ES 550G
                                          ups.productid: 0002
                                          ups.serial: 4B1425P54201
                                          ups.status: OL
                                          ups.timer.reboot: 0
                                          ups.timer.shutdown: -1
                                          ups.vendorid: 051d
                                          

                                          Since reboot, the monitor has been running all the time. So it may have been simply that.

                                          As for having multiple UPS monitoring, I was curious what you thought about having a central display which showed the status of each UPS monitored. That way you have one display to glance at for a health check.

                                          AMQP / MQTT may be awesome for this at the transport layer. MQTT is an interesting protocol that let you define a "last will and testament" action in case something goes south.

                                          Ansible/Puppet etc. can handle the central configuration.

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                          • JaredBuschJ
                                            JaredBusch
                                            last edited by

                                            Hey 3 months later.....

                                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
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