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    What You Need to Know About XenServer

    IT Discussion
    xen xenserver xenorchestra ha-lizard virtualization hypervisor
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    • AdamFA
      AdamF
      last edited by

      This was posted at the perfect time, since I'm planning on putting Xenserver on my new box for my home network. Thanks!

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
      • scottalanmillerS
        scottalanmiller @Francesco Provino
        last edited by

        @Francesco-Provino said in What You Need to Know About XenServer:

        @JaredBusch said in What You Need to Know About XenServer:

        My biggest complaint with XS is not having any simple method to attach a local ISO repository. Horribly critical flaw (not really).

        Just create a minimal CentOS VM with an ISO disk-repoโ€ฆ five minutes of work, maybe!

        I should whip up a script for making one that is designed just for people who don't know how to do that. A really simple script could set all of that up very easily.

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
        • olivierO
          olivier
          last edited by

          Main reason to have not thin pro by default is the quality of code for working on files rather than blocks (with LVM).

          In file situation, XenServer has to write metadata twice (like in NFS situation by the way). Historically (and today until SmapiV3), the code managing files is a mess.

          Personally, I never encountered problems using files (in fact I encountered less issues using NFS).

          About ISOs repo: design pattern to work with ISO is shit. And that's really hard to do anything like this on our level (ie with XAPI calls). I hate this because people without XS knowledge often blame us for that ๐Ÿ˜ž We can't stream ISOs, those repo are read only and everything you can imagine to be complicated to workaround. If you want to read more, see https://github.com/vatesfr/xo-web/issues/288 for discussion.

          scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
          • scottalanmillerS
            scottalanmiller @olivier
            last edited by

            @olivier said in What You Need to Know About XenServer:

            About ISOs repo: design pattern to work with ISO is shit. And that's really hard to do anything like this on our level (ie with XAPI calls). I hate this because people without XS knowledge often blame us for that ๐Ÿ˜ž We can't stream ISOs, those repo are read only and everything you can imagine to be complicated to workaround. If you want to read more, see https://github.com/vatesfr/xo-web/issues/288 for discussion.

            What if XO was to include a checkbox option that would set up an NFS share from the XO host to store ISOs locally there (including a simple system for uploading, renaming and deleting) that would mount automatically to the XenServer hosts?

            olivierO 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
            • olivierO
              olivier @scottalanmiller
              last edited by olivier

              @scottalanmiller That would:

              • trigger a support shitstorm with people filling XOA disks
              • we have no control inside customer infrastructure to know which XS host can access it and on which IP, eg in case of various DCs (cause of lot support ticket obviously) -> FYI, 90% of our support requests are for misconfigured XS or NFS/SMB mount.

              Ideally, streaming the ISO would be great, but it's not really possible with how XS deal with this.

              scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • scottalanmillerS
                scottalanmiller @olivier
                last edited by

                @olivier An aside, have you considered selling general XS support? Even for those not necessarily running XO? Just wondered if it was ever considered as a lower cost alternative to inclusive support from Citrix might be a valuable market offering.

                olivierO 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 3
                • DustinB3403D
                  DustinB3403
                  last edited by

                  A really simple solution to this (where do I put my ISOs) is to outline how simple it is to make a share, and connect to it via Xencenter.

                  A 1,2,3 guide to getting started with XenServer.

                  Outline the basic installation steps l, how to download XC, and how to get ISOs to the hypervisor.

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                  • DustinB3403D
                    DustinB3403
                    last edited by

                    Also @olivier I think it would be a great opportunity as well for you to offer general XS support as well.

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • olivierO
                      olivier @scottalanmiller
                      last edited by olivier

                      @scottalanmiller said in What You Need to Know About XenServer:

                      @olivier An aside, have you considered selling general XS support? Even for those not necessarily running XO? Just wondered if it was ever considered as a lower cost alternative to inclusive support from Citrix might be a valuable market offering.

                      @DustinB3403 said in What You Need to Know About XenServer:

                      Also @olivier I think it would be a great opportunity as well for you to offer general XS support as well.

                      I don't think you really imagine the colossal amount of work needed to do that. I got ONE customer with XS support included, and during the XS7 disk bug, I spent almost an entire week helping him. Multiply this by more or less 100, and you see the problem. It's not doable with our current size: we can't sell something we can't be sure to deliver. Plus we'll need a team able to be up 24/7, which needs around 8 people dedicated to at least having someone covering a time slot.

                      DustinB3403D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                      • DustinB3403D
                        DustinB3403 @olivier
                        last edited by

                        @olivier you don't need to jump to offering it publicly until you can scale up. Offer it to a select client or two at most.

                        See how it progresses from there.

                        olivierO 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • olivierO
                          olivier @DustinB3403
                          last edited by

                          @DustinB3403 That's exactly what I've done with one client, and I'm stopping there.

                          DustinB3403D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                          • DustinB3403D
                            DustinB3403 @olivier
                            last edited by

                            @olivier said in What You Need to Know About XenServer:

                            @DustinB3403 That's exactly what I've done with one client, and I'm stopping there.

                            Ah, I misunderstood your last post, I thought it was theoretical

                            olivierO 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • olivierO
                              olivier @DustinB3403
                              last edited by

                              @DustinB3403 No that was real ^^

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • wirestyle22W
                                wirestyle22 @JaredBusch
                                last edited by

                                @JaredBusch said in What You Need to Know About XenServer:

                                My biggest complaint with XS is not having any simple method to attach a local ISO repository. Horribly critical flaw (not really).

                                I completely agree.

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • wirestyle22W
                                  wirestyle22
                                  last edited by

                                  "Use your RAID card to expose to logical volumes (disks) to XS directly. Give it one small one, like 70GB, for XenServer itself. And all the rest for the SR (VM storage.) [If you lack this functionality or are not familiar with this process, post a question here in ML and include the RAID controller that you are using so that we can assist!]"

                                  Hi! So I have a Dell PERC H700. Looked around inside of the PERC settings and didn't see a way to do this. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

                                  scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • scottalanmillerS
                                    scottalanmiller @wirestyle22
                                    last edited by

                                    @wirestyle22 said in What You Need to Know About XenServer:

                                    "Use your RAID card to expose to logical volumes (disks) to XS directly. Give it one small one, like 70GB, for XenServer itself. And all the rest for the SR (VM storage.) [If you lack this functionality or are not familiar with this process, post a question here in ML and include the RAID controller that you are using so that we can assist!]"

                                    Hi! So I have a Dell PERC H700. Looked around inside of the PERC settings and didn't see a way to do this. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

                                    Looking through the H700 manual, it does not appear to support logical volumes on the RAID card.

                                    wirestyle22W 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                    • wirestyle22W
                                      wirestyle22 @scottalanmiller
                                      last edited by

                                      @scottalanmiller said in What You Need to Know About XenServer:

                                      @wirestyle22 said in What You Need to Know About XenServer:

                                      "Use your RAID card to expose to logical volumes (disks) to XS directly. Give it one small one, like 70GB, for XenServer itself. And all the rest for the SR (VM storage.) [If you lack this functionality or are not familiar with this process, post a question here in ML and include the RAID controller that you are using so that we can assist!]"

                                      Hi! So I have a Dell PERC H700. Looked around inside of the PERC settings and didn't see a way to do this. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

                                      Looking through the H700 manual, it does not appear to support logical volumes on the RAID card.

                                      Good to know it's not me. Thanks!

                                      BRRABillB 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • BRRABillB
                                        BRRABill @wirestyle22
                                        last edited by

                                        @wirestyle22

                                        What I ended up doing (though I didn't use it, used USB/SD which I am looking to move away from) was just setting up two small disks as a separate RAID1 array just for the boot device.

                                        $140ish from xByte so not crazy expensive.

                                        olivierO wirestyle22W 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • olivierO
                                          olivier @BRRABill
                                          last edited by

                                          @BRRABill I like use refurb parts for that, like https://www.servershop24.de/en/components/controller/sas/hp-smart-array-p400-raid-controller-256-mb-sas-pci-e-447029-001-low-profile/a-105422/

                                          Unbeatable price/perf ratio.

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                          • wirestyle22W
                                            wirestyle22 @BRRABill
                                            last edited by

                                            @BRRABill I did run into complications while trying to create an ISO Library. It seems pretty unintuitive to me.

                                            mkdir -p /var/opt/xen/ISO_Lib

                                            xe sr-create name-label=LocalISO type=iso device-config:location=/var/opt/xen/ISO_Store device-config:legacy_mode=true content-type=iso

                                            cd /var/opt/xen/ISO_Lib

                                            I then ran into issues locating the actual link so I could wget

                                            I found this one eventually: http://care.dlservice.microsoft.com/download/7/5/E/75EC4E54-5B02-42D6-8879-D8D3A25FBEF7/7601.17514.101119-1850_x64fre_server_eval_en-us-GRMSXEVAL_EN_DVD.iso?lcid=1033&cprod=WinSvr2

                                            I didn't see any failure notifications. However, there was also no ISO's listed in the library.

                                            I ran df -h to find disk usage and it didn't have enough space so I switched to my 8 TB GPT Partition.

                                            cd /var/run/sr-mount/etc etc etc code/

                                            Then I went through the process of creating another directory. I moved it to the new ISO_Lib folder and ran this:

                                            xe sr-create name-label=ISO_Lib type=iso device-config:location=/var/run/sr-mount/etc etc etc code/ISO_Storage device-config:legacy_mode=true content-type=iso

                                            To make it an ISO library. Nothing is listed in there. Is it me or this so much just to create local storage?

                                            DustinB3403D olivierO 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
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