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    DNS Settings for Domain Controllers

    IT Discussion
    domain controller active directory dns
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    • thanksajdotcomT
      thanksajdotcom
      last edited by

      Just wanted to confirm the settings I use for AD DNS in a two-DC setup. Is the primary DNS itself or the other server? I cannot for the life of me remember...

      Thanks,
      A.J.

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      • coliverC
        coliver
        last edited by

        I've always set it up so that the primary is itself, with the tertiary being the secondary. Not sure if that is right or wrong.

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        • scottalanmillerS
          scottalanmiller
          last edited by

          Always itself as primary. You never want lookups going to a high latency source.

          ? 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
          • scottalanmillerS
            scottalanmiller
            last edited by

            This isn't a DC thing. This is basics of DNS servers. DNS servers always use themselves first for a lookup. Then their mates, nearest first.

            thanksajdotcomT 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • thanksajdotcomT
              thanksajdotcom @scottalanmiller
              last edited by

              @scottalanmiller said:

              This isn't a DC thing. This is basics of DNS servers. DNS servers always use themselves first for a lookup. Then their mates, nearest first.

              That's what I figured, but I wanted to confirm. Thanks!

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
              • thanksajdotcomT
                thanksajdotcom
                last edited by

                Next question...to make it a second DC, do I join it to the domain and then install the roles, or install the AD roles and then it will join automatically? I've never setup a second DC before...

                scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                • scottalanmillerS
                  scottalanmiller @thanksajdotcom
                  last edited by

                  @thanksajdotcom said:

                  Next question...to make it a second DC, do I join it to the domain and then install the roles, or install the AD roles and then it will join automatically? I've never setup a second DC before...

                  Just install the AD role after joining to the domain. Takes care of everything.

                  thanksajdotcomT 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                  • thanksajdotcomT
                    thanksajdotcom @scottalanmiller
                    last edited by

                    @scottalanmiller said:

                    @thanksajdotcom said:

                    Next question...to make it a second DC, do I join it to the domain and then install the roles, or install the AD roles and then it will join automatically? I've never setup a second DC before...

                    Just install the AD role after joining to the domain. Takes care of everything.

                    Sweet. Thanks!

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                    • thanksajdotcomT
                      thanksajdotcom
                      last edited by

                      Machine is joined to the domain and renamed to what makes sense to me. Now I just need to let updates finish and I'll reboot for it all at once. 🙂

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                      • thanksajdotcomT
                        thanksajdotcom
                        last edited by

                        The server had 131 updates to do on the first round. It's been on 86/131 for a bit now, so it must be a decent-sized one.

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                        • ?
                          A Former User @scottalanmiller
                          last edited by A Former User

                          @scottalanmiller said:

                          Always itself as primary. You never want lookups going to a high latency source.

                          That is unless you are adding a new DC in another subnet you will need to set the primary as the DNS as another DC first until your promote it and it replicates. For some reason I've found when doing DCpromo it doesn't failover to the second DNS a lot of times.

                          scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • scottalanmillerS
                            scottalanmiller @A Former User
                            last edited by

                            @thecreativeone91 said:

                            That is unless you are adding a new DC in another subnet you will need to set the primary as the DNS as another DC first until your promote it and it replicates. For some reason I've found when doing DCpromo it doesn't failover to the second DNS a lot of times.

                            That's always the case. You can't point DNS to itself until after it's a full fledged, working DNS server. Have to do things in order.

                            ? 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                            • ?
                              A Former User @scottalanmiller
                              last edited by A Former User

                              @scottalanmiller said:

                              @thecreativeone91 said:

                              That is unless you are adding a new DC in another subnet you will need to set the primary as the DNS as another DC first until your promote it and it replicates. For some reason I've found when doing DCpromo it doesn't failover to the second DNS a lot of times.

                              That's always the case. You can't point DNS to itself until after it's a full fledged, working DNS server. Have to do things in order.

                              Well I think in the same subnet I usually have just left it DHCP set until it was up so that makes sense, since no clients would be contacting it.

                              scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                              • scottalanmillerS
                                scottalanmiller @A Former User
                                last edited by

                                @thecreativeone91 said:

                                Well I think in the same subnet I usually have just left it DHCP set until it was up so that makes sense, since no clients would be contacting it.

                                That makes sense. But would qualify as setting the DNS to point to the other server. Whether static or DHCP, same setting in the end.

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                                • thanksajdotcomT
                                  thanksajdotcom
                                  last edited by

                                  Got the second DC setup and trust is established between the two servers and we're good!

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                                  • thanksajdotcomT
                                    thanksajdotcom
                                    last edited by

                                    Well, I think...I'm pretty sure...

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