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    CAL Counting

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    • DashrenderD
      Dashrender @pmoncho
      last edited by Dashrender

      @pmoncho said in CAL Counting:

      @dashrender said in CAL Counting:

      @pmoncho said in CAL Counting:

      @dashrender said in CAL Counting:

      @scottalanmiller said in CAL Counting:

      @eleceng said in CAL Counting:

      We will be using terminal services in a redundant setup so at least 10 RDS cals

      Terminal SERVICES doesn't require more CALs when redundancy. But if you mean your TERMINALS (the thin clients) will be redundant, then it will.

      One CAL gives you access to unlimited RDS servers.

      RDS CALs are also concurrent, aren't they? Or did they change that?

      Had this discussion a few years ago. From my understanding, RDS has a "pool" that grabs a license from the pool for each logged in user. It will re-up every 90 days each time the user logs in. So if you have multiple users that only log in once every 89 days, that can waste a ton of licenses, thus having to purchase more than actually is required.

      Yeah, all that sounds familar - but don't new (users who haven't tried in the last 89 days) get a 90 temp license? So I would think/hope you wouldn't run afoul of the single off man off once in a while.

      Found this:

      https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/remote/remote-desktop-services/rds-client-access-license

      It looks like the temp license is only available in Device mode.

      From the site you linked:

      There is a licensing grace period of 120 Days during which no license server is required.

      in combination with

      Temporary RDS CALs are not available.

      tells me each user likely gets a single 120 day grace, after which they will have to have a license.

      this also seems newer than I recall.

      RDS CALs are assigned to a user in Active Directory.

      Does this mean it's not longer concurrent users? Once an RDS license is assigned, it's there for life? what happens when that user leaves the company?

      And then we toss this on top of the pile.

      When you use the Per User model, licensing is not enforced and each user is granted a license to connect to an RD Session Host from any number of devices. The license server issues licenses from the available RDS CAL pool or the Over-Used RDS CAL pool. It's your responsibility to ensure that all of your users have a valid license and zero Over-Used CALs—otherwise, you're in violation of the Remote Desktop Services license terms.

      So it's basically back on you to track your licenses.

      pmonchoP scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • pmonchoP
        pmoncho @Dashrender
        last edited by

        @dashrender said in CAL Counting:

        @pmoncho said in CAL Counting:

        @dashrender said in CAL Counting:

        @pmoncho said in CAL Counting:

        @dashrender said in CAL Counting:

        @scottalanmiller said in CAL Counting:

        @eleceng said in CAL Counting:

        We will be using terminal services in a redundant setup so at least 10 RDS cals

        Terminal SERVICES doesn't require more CALs when redundancy. But if you mean your TERMINALS (the thin clients) will be redundant, then it will.

        One CAL gives you access to unlimited RDS servers.

        RDS CALs are also concurrent, aren't they? Or did they change that?

        Had this discussion a few years ago. From my understanding, RDS has a "pool" that grabs a license from the pool for each logged in user. It will re-up every 90 days each time the user logs in. So if you have multiple users that only log in once every 89 days, that can waste a ton of licenses, thus having to purchase more than actually is required.

        Yeah, all that sounds familar - but don't new (users who haven't tried in the last 89 days) get a 90 temp license? So I would think/hope you wouldn't run afoul of the single off man off once in a while.

        Found this:

        https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/remote/remote-desktop-services/rds-client-access-license

        It looks like the temp license is only available in Device mode.

        From the site you linked:

        There is a licensing grace period of 120 Days during which no license server is required.

        in combination with

        Temporary RDS CALs are not available.

        tells me each user likely gets a single 120 day grace, after which they will have to have a license.

        this also seems newer than I recall.

        RDS CALs are assigned to a user in Active Directory.

        Does this mean it's not longer concurrent users? Once an RDS license is assigned, it's there for life? what happens when that user leaves the company?

        And then we toss this on top of the pile.

        I am unable to find anything specific from M$ but only the talk of others in forums stating that the license will go back into the pool after 90 days of no use.

        So basically, we don't know. I have yet to run into this issue so I don't have first hand experience.

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • scottalanmillerS
          scottalanmiller @Dashrender
          last edited by

          @dashrender said in CAL Counting:

          @scottalanmiller said in CAL Counting:

          @eleceng said in CAL Counting:

          We will be using terminal services in a redundant setup so at least 10 RDS cals

          Terminal SERVICES doesn't require more CALs when redundancy. But if you mean your TERMINALS (the thin clients) will be redundant, then it will.

          One CAL gives you access to unlimited RDS servers.

          RDS CALs are also concurrent, aren't they? Or did they change that?

          No, nothing in the WIndows universe is concurrent licensing.

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • scottalanmillerS
            scottalanmiller @ElecEng
            last edited by

            @eleceng said in CAL Counting:

            @dashrender the organization already has user CAL's because all employees have email and can log in to the local computers, etc.

            Do need user CAL's for every employee on every system or does 1 user CAL cover an employee on any and all systems corporation-wide?

            RDS CALs are not used for any of that. I think you are thinking of Server CALs which is another topic.

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • scottalanmillerS
              scottalanmiller @pmoncho
              last edited by

              @pmoncho said in CAL Counting:

              @dashrender said in CAL Counting:

              @scottalanmiller said in CAL Counting:

              @eleceng said in CAL Counting:

              We will be using terminal services in a redundant setup so at least 10 RDS cals

              Terminal SERVICES doesn't require more CALs when redundancy. But if you mean your TERMINALS (the thin clients) will be redundant, then it will.

              One CAL gives you access to unlimited RDS servers.

              RDS CALs are also concurrent, aren't they? Or did they change that?

              Had this discussion a few years ago. From my understanding, RDS has a "pool" that grabs a license from the pool for each logged in user. It will re-up every 90 days each time the user logs in. So if you have multiple users that only log in once every 89 days, that can waste a ton of licenses, thus having to purchase more than actually is required.

              It's not more than is required. It's how they determine how many is required.

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • scottalanmillerS
                scottalanmiller @ElecEng
                last edited by

                @eleceng said in CAL Counting:

                @pmoncho These will be device RDS CAL's and pretty much the same account logging in all the time. But we may have technicians from time to time login and open an additional session so we may need extras to cover that.

                I know by default it says they return to the pool after 89 days but I am curious to see if there is a way to have it return to the pool in a much shorter amount of time.

                No, you cannot return to the pool faster. That's the point of the 90 days, that's the window for your "active" users.

                BY your description, user CALs sound way better than device. Device CALs are pure hell.

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                • scottalanmillerS
                  scottalanmiller @Dashrender
                  last edited by

                  @dashrender said in CAL Counting:

                  @pmoncho said in CAL Counting:

                  @dashrender said in CAL Counting:

                  @scottalanmiller said in CAL Counting:

                  @eleceng said in CAL Counting:

                  We will be using terminal services in a redundant setup so at least 10 RDS cals

                  Terminal SERVICES doesn't require more CALs when redundancy. But if you mean your TERMINALS (the thin clients) will be redundant, then it will.

                  One CAL gives you access to unlimited RDS servers.

                  RDS CALs are also concurrent, aren't they? Or did they change that?

                  Had this discussion a few years ago. From my understanding, RDS has a "pool" that grabs a license from the pool for each logged in user. It will re-up every 90 days each time the user logs in. So if you have multiple users that only log in once every 89 days, that can waste a ton of licenses, thus having to purchase more than actually is required.

                  Yeah, all that sounds familar - but don't new (users who haven't tried in the last 89 days) get a 90 temp license? So I would think/hope you wouldn't run afoul of the single off man off once in a while.

                  No. You need one license per user that exists within any 90 day period.

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • scottalanmillerS
                    scottalanmiller @Dashrender
                    last edited by

                    @dashrender said in CAL Counting:

                    @pmoncho said in CAL Counting:

                    @dashrender said in CAL Counting:

                    @pmoncho said in CAL Counting:

                    @dashrender said in CAL Counting:

                    @scottalanmiller said in CAL Counting:

                    @eleceng said in CAL Counting:

                    We will be using terminal services in a redundant setup so at least 10 RDS cals

                    Terminal SERVICES doesn't require more CALs when redundancy. But if you mean your TERMINALS (the thin clients) will be redundant, then it will.

                    One CAL gives you access to unlimited RDS servers.

                    RDS CALs are also concurrent, aren't they? Or did they change that?

                    Had this discussion a few years ago. From my understanding, RDS has a "pool" that grabs a license from the pool for each logged in user. It will re-up every 90 days each time the user logs in. So if you have multiple users that only log in once every 89 days, that can waste a ton of licenses, thus having to purchase more than actually is required.

                    Yeah, all that sounds familar - but don't new (users who haven't tried in the last 89 days) get a 90 temp license? So I would think/hope you wouldn't run afoul of the single off man off once in a while.

                    Found this:

                    https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/remote/remote-desktop-services/rds-client-access-license

                    It looks like the temp license is only available in Device mode.

                    From the site you linked:

                    There is a licensing grace period of 120 Days during which no license server is required.

                    in combination with

                    Temporary RDS CALs are not available.

                    tells me each user likely gets a single 120 day grace, after which they will have to have a license.

                    this also seems newer than I recall.

                    RDS CALs are assigned to a user in Active Directory.

                    Does this mean it's not longer concurrent users? Once an RDS license is assigned, it's there for life? what happens when that user leaves the company?

                    And then we toss this on top of the pile.

                    When you use the Per User model, licensing is not enforced and each user is granted a license to connect to an RD Session Host from any number of devices. The license server issues licenses from the available RDS CAL pool or the Over-Used RDS CAL pool. It's your responsibility to ensure that all of your users have a valid license and zero Over-Used CALs—otherwise, you're in violation of the Remote Desktop Services license terms.

                    So it's basically back on you to track your licenses.

                    It was never concurrent. MS has always been really clear that concurrent isn't a concept. It's "all users that use the service" within a sliding 90 day period.

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • J
                      JasGot @Dashrender
                      last edited by

                      @dashrender said in CAL Counting:

                      exactly - if they are, then the techs will be covered by your device licenses - if not, you'll need another device license for every machine they will attempt to log in from.

                      Or get User CALs for the techs that roam.

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • M
                        Mario Jakovina
                        last edited by

                        @jasgot said in CAL Counting:

                        @dashrender said in CAL Counting:

                        exactly - if they are, then the techs will be covered by your device licenses - if not, you'll need another device license for every machine they will attempt to log in from.

                        Or get User CALs for the techs that roam.

                        You cannot combine user RDS CALs with device RDS CALs on same system.

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                        • J
                          JasGot @ElecEng
                          last edited by

                          @eleceng said in CAL Counting:

                          These will be device RDS CAL's and pretty much the same account logging in all the time. But we may have technicians from time to time login and open an additional session so we may need extras to cover that.

                          Will they be using the same systems thin clients as the non-tech users?

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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