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    Wi-Fi calling?

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved IT Discussion
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    • notverypunnyN
      notverypunny @1337
      last edited by

      @Pete-S Should be on any wifi on the condition that there's nothing firewalling the service. We had to open some ports here at work to allow it out on some specific ports

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        1337 @notverypunny
        last edited by 1337

        @notverypunny said in Wi-Fi calling?:

        @Pete-S Should be on any wifi on the condition that there's nothing firewalling the service. We had to open some ports here at work to allow it out on some specific ports

        Alright, thanks. Do you remember what port(s) it was?

        We have egress filtering on our firewalls. Don't want ET (or malware/bots) phoning home.

        notverypunnyN 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • scottalanmillerS
          scottalanmiller @1337
          last edited by

          @Pete-S said in Wi-Fi calling?:

          Wi-Fi calling? Exactly what is that? Is it consumer-speak for voip?

          Yes. It's VoIP generally using your cell number.

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          • scottalanmillerS
            scottalanmiller @1337
            last edited by

            @Pete-S said in Wi-Fi calling?:

            So it will work over any wi-fi connection or just the carriers own wi-fi?

            I'm not familiar with any carriers offering wifi. The accepted intention is that you can call off of any wifi that you find. Otherwise it wouldn't be useful.

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            • scottalanmillerS
              scottalanmiller @Obsolesce
              last edited by

              @Obsolesce said in Wi-Fi calling?:

              I didn't realize that was a carrier-controlled thing. I thought it was 100% device.

              Essentially all compute devices can do wifi calling. Anything with a wifi connection. But only .01% of them are connected to a carrier that will allow it.

              I can wifi call from my cell phone, but not from my tablet or laptop, but they have all of the technology to do so.

              DashrenderD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • notverypunnyN
                notverypunny @1337
                last edited by

                @Pete-S I wouldn't be surprised if it varies by carrier but we had to allow udp 500 and 4500 on our egress rules.

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                • DashrenderD
                  Dashrender @scottalanmiller
                  last edited by

                  @scottalanmiller said in Wi-Fi calling?:

                  @Obsolesce said in Wi-Fi calling?:

                  I didn't realize that was a carrier-controlled thing. I thought it was 100% device.

                  Essentially all compute devices can do wifi calling. Anything with a wifi connection. But only .01% of them are connected to a carrier that will allow it.

                  I can wifi call from my cell phone, but not from my tablet or laptop, but they have all of the technology to do so.

                  You can WiFi call if you install a VOIP client on those devices 😛

                  scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • scottalanmillerS
                    scottalanmiller @Dashrender
                    last edited by

                    @Dashrender said in Wi-Fi calling?:

                    @scottalanmiller said in Wi-Fi calling?:

                    @Obsolesce said in Wi-Fi calling?:

                    I didn't realize that was a carrier-controlled thing. I thought it was 100% device.

                    Essentially all compute devices can do wifi calling. Anything with a wifi connection. But only .01% of them are connected to a carrier that will allow it.

                    I can wifi call from my cell phone, but not from my tablet or laptop, but they have all of the technology to do so.

                    You can WiFi call if you install a VOIP client on those devices 😛

                    No, you can VoIP Call. WiFi Calling is a specific thing that you can't get a client for.

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                      1337
                      last edited by 1337

                      I did some more research and it turns out that WiFi calling is using some familiar protocols but it's not the same as VoIP using SIP/RTP.

                      Actually another name for Wi-Fi Calling is the more official VoWiFi.
                      It's using a protocol called GAN (Generic Access Network) that is based on IMS, IPsec and ePDG. And IMS is using SIP for signaling.

                      Basically it's a way of sending the same packets that would go over the cell network over internet instead. It uses the SIM card for security and authentication. It's data is encapsulated in an IPsec tunnel - which is why it only works if IPsec ports and packets are allowed in the firewall.

                      Related technology that works in a very similar way is VoLTE, which is Voice over the 4G/LTE network.

                      J 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 3
                      • J
                        JasGot @1337
                        last edited by

                        @Pete-S said in Wi-Fi calling?:

                        I did some more research and it turns out that WiFi calling is using some familiar protocols but it's not the same as VoIP using SIP/RTP.

                        Actually another name for Wi-Fi Calling is the more official VoWiFi.
                        It's using a protocol called GAN (Generic Access Network) that is based on IMS, IPsec and ePDG. And IMS is using SIP for signaling.

                        Basically it's a way of sending the same packets that would go over the cell network over internet instead. It uses the SIM card for security and authentication. It's data is encapsulated in an IPsec tunnel - which is why it only works if IPsec ports and packets are allowed in the firewall.

                        Related technology that works in a very similar way is VoLTE, which is Voice over the 4G/LTE network.

                        Did you happen to learn if it uses the SS7 network? It would be very intersting if VoWiFi avoided the SS7.

                        JaredBuschJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • JaredBuschJ
                          JaredBusch @JasGot
                          last edited by

                          @JasGot said in Wi-Fi calling?:

                          @Pete-S said in Wi-Fi calling?:

                          I did some more research and it turns out that WiFi calling is using some familiar protocols but it's not the same as VoIP using SIP/RTP.

                          Actually another name for Wi-Fi Calling is the more official VoWiFi.
                          It's using a protocol called GAN (Generic Access Network) that is based on IMS, IPsec and ePDG. And IMS is using SIP for signaling.

                          Basically it's a way of sending the same packets that would go over the cell network over internet instead. It uses the SIM card for security and authentication. It's data is encapsulated in an IPsec tunnel - which is why it only works if IPsec ports and packets are allowed in the firewall.

                          Related technology that works in a very similar way is VoLTE, which is Voice over the 4G/LTE network.

                          Did you happen to learn if it uses the SS7 network? It would be very intersting if VoWiFi avoided the SS7.

                          Why do you care? That is a back-haul PSTN network between carriers that you have no access or say about.

                          But the correct answer is, "not while the call is a 'Vo' (Voice over) anything." At that point it is traveling over data networks. Which, by definition, cannot be switched telephone signalling.

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