ML
    • Recent
    • Categories
    • Tags
    • Popular
    • Users
    • Groups
    • Register
    • Login

    How many vCPUs can I have?

    IT Discussion
    hyper-v hyper-v 2016 vcpu virtualization hypervisor
    13
    46
    3.8k
    Loading More Posts
    • Oldest to Newest
    • Newest to Oldest
    • Most Votes
    Reply
    • Reply as topic
    Log in to reply
    This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
    • scottalanmillerS
      scottalanmiller
      last edited by

      In ESXi 5 the limitation would have been 20 vCPUs.

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • ObsolesceO
        Obsolesce @scottalanmiller
        last edited by Obsolesce

        @scottalanmiller said in How many VCPU’s can I have?:

        @Obsolesce said in How many VCPU’s can I have?:

        The maximum you CAN have is 240 vCPUs per VM, which is a limitation of Hyper-V Server 2016.

        How did you determine that Hyper-V is involved?

        be176c35-5bb2-4163-8f09-3f1b622f8540-image.png

        https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/performance-tuning/role/hyper-v-server/processor-performance

        Lots of good stuff there.

        scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • scottalanmillerS
          scottalanmiller @Obsolesce
          last edited by

          @Obsolesce said in How many VCPU’s can I have?:

          @scottalanmiller said in How many VCPU’s can I have?:

          @Obsolesce said in How many VCPU’s can I have?:

          The maximum you CAN have is 240 vCPUs per VM, which is a limitation of Hyper-V Server 2016.

          How did you determine that Hyper-V is involved?

          be176c35-5bb2-4163-8f09-3f1b622f8540-image.png

          https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/performance-tuning/role/hyper-v-server/processor-performance

          Yes, we know Hyper-V's limits, but how did you know that he has Hyper-V in the first place? I've done a text search and until you said it, it was never mentioned in the thread.

          ObsolesceO 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
          • ObsolesceO
            Obsolesce @scottalanmiller
            last edited by

            @scottalanmiller said in How many VCPU’s can I have?:

            @Obsolesce said in How many VCPU’s can I have?:

            @scottalanmiller said in How many VCPU’s can I have?:

            @Obsolesce said in How many VCPU’s can I have?:

            The maximum you CAN have is 240 vCPUs per VM, which is a limitation of Hyper-V Server 2016.

            How did you determine that Hyper-V is involved?

            be176c35-5bb2-4163-8f09-3f1b622f8540-image.png

            https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/performance-tuning/role/hyper-v-server/processor-performance

            Yes, we know Hyper-V's limits, but how did you know that he has Hyper-V in the first place? I've done a text search and until you said it, it was never mentioned in the thread.

            It's like Apple or Arch Linux... if someone is using it, they WILL tell you. That he didn't say he was, tells me he's using Hyper-V.

            scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • scottalanmillerS
              scottalanmiller @Obsolesce
              last edited by

              @Obsolesce said in How many VCPU’s can I have?:

              @scottalanmiller said in How many VCPU’s can I have?:

              @Obsolesce said in How many VCPU’s can I have?:

              @scottalanmiller said in How many VCPU’s can I have?:

              @Obsolesce said in How many VCPU’s can I have?:

              The maximum you CAN have is 240 vCPUs per VM, which is a limitation of Hyper-V Server 2016.

              How did you determine that Hyper-V is involved?

              be176c35-5bb2-4163-8f09-3f1b622f8540-image.png

              https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/performance-tuning/role/hyper-v-server/processor-performance

              Yes, we know Hyper-V's limits, but how did you know that he has Hyper-V in the first place? I've done a text search and until you said it, it was never mentioned in the thread.

              It's like Apple or Arch Linux... if someone is using it, they WILL tell you. That he didn't say he was, tells me he's using Hyper-V.

              So your hypothesis is that a lack of pertinent information means it is a Microsoft user?

              ObsolesceO 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • ObsolesceO
                Obsolesce @scottalanmiller
                last edited by

                @scottalanmiller said in How many VCPU’s can I have?:

                @Obsolesce said in How many VCPU’s can I have?:

                @scottalanmiller said in How many VCPU’s can I have?:

                @Obsolesce said in How many VCPU’s can I have?:

                @scottalanmiller said in How many VCPU’s can I have?:

                @Obsolesce said in How many VCPU’s can I have?:

                The maximum you CAN have is 240 vCPUs per VM, which is a limitation of Hyper-V Server 2016.

                How did you determine that Hyper-V is involved?

                be176c35-5bb2-4163-8f09-3f1b622f8540-image.png

                https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/performance-tuning/role/hyper-v-server/processor-performance

                Yes, we know Hyper-V's limits, but how did you know that he has Hyper-V in the first place? I've done a text search and until you said it, it was never mentioned in the thread.

                It's like Apple or Arch Linux... if someone is using it, they WILL tell you. That he didn't say he was, tells me he's using Hyper-V.

                So your hypothesis is that a lack of pertinent information means it is a Microsoft user?

                Am I wrong?

                scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • scottalanmillerS
                  scottalanmiller @Obsolesce
                  last edited by

                  @Obsolesce said in How many VCPU’s can I have?:

                  @scottalanmiller said in How many VCPU’s can I have?:

                  @Obsolesce said in How many VCPU’s can I have?:

                  @scottalanmiller said in How many VCPU’s can I have?:

                  @Obsolesce said in How many VCPU’s can I have?:

                  @scottalanmiller said in How many VCPU’s can I have?:

                  @Obsolesce said in How many VCPU’s can I have?:

                  The maximum you CAN have is 240 vCPUs per VM, which is a limitation of Hyper-V Server 2016.

                  How did you determine that Hyper-V is involved?

                  be176c35-5bb2-4163-8f09-3f1b622f8540-image.png

                  https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/performance-tuning/role/hyper-v-server/processor-performance

                  Yes, we know Hyper-V's limits, but how did you know that he has Hyper-V in the first place? I've done a text search and until you said it, it was never mentioned in the thread.

                  It's like Apple or Arch Linux... if someone is using it, they WILL tell you. That he didn't say he was, tells me he's using Hyper-V.

                  So your hypothesis is that a lack of pertinent information means it is a Microsoft user?

                  Am I wrong?

                  Just making sure that I understood you.

                  Although in these cases, I would say that VMware is just as likely.

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • M
                    marcinozga
                    last edited by

                    My rule of the thumb is start with 1 vCPU if it's Linux vm, 2 vCPUs if it's Windows, unless you enjoy Windows updates or Antivirus scans taking hours to complete....

                    ObsolesceO 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                    • ObsolesceO
                      Obsolesce @marcinozga
                      last edited by

                      @marcinozga said in How many VCPU’s can I have?:

                      My rule of the thumb is start with 1 vCPU if it's Linux vm, 2 vCPUs if it's Windows, unless you enjoy Windows updates or Antivirus scans taking hours to complete....

                      This is how I do it too. Unless it's something that does nothing 99.99999% of the time like a license server on Windows.

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • JoelJ
                        Joel
                        last edited by

                        So our host is HyperV 2016 core.

                        So if this is a 20 thread processor, could I be assigning double the amount of vCPUs?

                        The reason I asked is because we did have high cpu usage on our app01 and sqlserver but after adding one additional vcpu this massively helped so I was thinking, should I just double what I’ve got in there already and I’ll be okay?

                        scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • scottalanmillerS
                          scottalanmiller @Joel
                          last edited by scottalanmiller

                          @Joel said in How many VCPU’s can I have?:

                          So if this is a 20 thread processor, could I be assigning double the amount of vCPUs?

                          If you assign less than ~18, you are just throwing performance away. The threads will be idle. So yes, assign more.

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • scottalanmillerS
                            scottalanmiller
                            last edited by

                            In a situation like this, I would not assign more than 19 vCPU across the workloads.

                            JaredBuschJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • JoelJ
                              Joel
                              last edited by

                              Thanks all for the feedback. Useful to know.

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • scottalanmillerS
                                scottalanmiller @Joel
                                last edited by

                                @Joel said in How many VCPU’s can I have?:

                                DC- 1
                                FS - 2
                                APP - 3
                                SQL - 4

                                Into...

                                DC - 1
                                FS - 2
                                APP - 10
                                SQL - 6

                                Is probably how I would do it. That's 19.

                                But check your SQL licensing, that might cost you a fortune to increase it even a little.

                                ObsolesceO 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • ObsolesceO
                                  Obsolesce @scottalanmiller
                                  last edited by

                                  @scottalanmiller said in How many VCPU’s can I have?:

                                  @Joel said in How many VCPU’s can I have?:

                                  DC- 1
                                  FS - 2
                                  APP - 3
                                  SQL - 4

                                  Into...

                                  DC - 1
                                  FS - 2
                                  APP - 10
                                  SQL - 6

                                  Is probably how I would do it. That's 19.

                                  But check your SQL licensing, that might cost you a fortune to increase it even a little.

                                  Virtual MS SQL is 4, more than that costs more.

                                  Reid CooperR 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • Reid CooperR
                                    Reid Cooper @Obsolesce
                                    last edited by

                                    @Obsolesce depends on the license. You can get SQL Server in 2, 4, 6, 8, etc. If licensing by core.

                                    ObsolesceO 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • ObsolesceO
                                      Obsolesce @Reid Cooper
                                      last edited by

                                      @Reid-Cooper said in How many VCPU’s can I have?:

                                      @Obsolesce depends on the license. You can get SQL Server in 2, 4, 6, 8, etc. If licensing by core.

                                      No, it's a minimum of 4 core licenses per VM. I've been down this road already.

                                      pchiodoP 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • pchiodoP
                                        pchiodo @Obsolesce
                                        last edited by

                                        @Obsolesce I have also found through experience that more memory on a SQL server does not necessarily improve performance. This is also true with VCPUs. I would monitor closely and change one thing at a time. Just my 2 pennies worth

                                        ObsolesceO PhlipElderP 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • travisdh1T
                                          travisdh1 @scottalanmiller
                                          last edited by

                                          @scottalanmiller said in How many VCPU’s can I have?:

                                          NUMA issues is a key reason why we often recommend a single proc with more cores than two procs with fewer cores each. No NUMA.

                                          AMD has been hitting high core counts by using multiple CPU dies on a single package, thus they have NUMA happening "on chip". The high end EPYC CPUs have 4 dies inside each package, with 4 memory controllers.

                                          To stay away from NUMA, you have to stay with Intel, currently.

                                          AMD is also doing the 2 threads per core thing now as well. So current EPYC 32 core CPU = 64 threads.

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • ObsolesceO
                                            Obsolesce @pchiodo
                                            last edited by

                                            @pchiodo said in How many VCPU’s can I have?:

                                            @Obsolesce I have also found through experience that more memory on a SQL server does not necessarily improve performance. This is also true with VCPUs. I would monitor closely and change one thing at a time. Just my 2 pennies worth

                                            You probably mean the OP, not me.

                                            But you do want to start with the minimal recommended, I think 8GB... it does help, even if your database is 1GB. At least from what I've seen and read.

                                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                            • 1
                                            • 2
                                            • 3
                                            • 2 / 3
                                            • First post
                                              Last post