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    Looking for a Career Path

    IT Careers
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    • Mike RalstonM
      Mike Ralston
      last edited by

      So I'm an intern for Niagara Technology Group, and I'm looking into a full career in IT. Not sure exactly what certifications I want to focus on, or what types of skills I want under my belt, as I don't quite know which field I want to be working in. My idea is to not deal with a lot of customers, but I'm looking for suggestions. Any ideas or opinions from past experiences would be great!

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
      • FiyaFlyF
        FiyaFly
        last edited by

        If you don't want to deal with a lot of customers/users, you will probably want to try to hit the engineer level in my opinion. I spend a lot of time on the front lines, as it were. I still don't entirely know which direction I am pursuing in the IT field, but I am keeping wide open to suggestions.

        Even for non-customer facing, IT is a wide field. You can be a programmer, an engineer, system admin. When I was focusing on certs, I was intending to get a cert for A+, Network+, and Security+. That is where I intended to start, and that will almost certainly help you to get a foot up.

        Hope this helps.

        NaraN 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
        • scottalanmillerS
          scottalanmiller
          last edited by

          Areas like storage and platform engineering tend to get you really far away from end users. UNIX servers tend to be far away. Network stuff. Most infrastructure faces customers very little.

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • Mike RalstonM
            Mike Ralston
            last edited by

            Thanks! I'll keep those options in mind. Already starting to get networking certifications and such, but I do have a question. This may seem rather naïve or unintelligible, but what exactly is UNIX? OR should that be a something I should ask on the IT thread or google?

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • scottalanmillerS
              scottalanmiller
              last edited by

              UNIX is a family of operating systems. Unlike Windows which is just Windows, UNIX is a family, not a thing. Famous members of the family are Linux, FreeBSD, Mac OSX, IBM AIX, Solaris, HP-UX.

              All UNIX members share certain characteristics but they are all very unique. They share a programming interface standard called POSIX.

              KatieK 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
              • scottalanmillerS
                scottalanmiller
                last edited by

                Linux is actually a sub family of its own. With members like RHEL, Suse, Ubuntu, Debian, Mint, etc.

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • KatieK
                  Katie @scottalanmiller
                  last edited by

                  @scottalanmiller I agree - the *NIX operating systems are similar in nature, but are all different flavours in a family.

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • Mike RalstonM
                    Mike Ralston
                    last edited by

                    Thank you for clearing that up. Always heard those terms thrown around, but never actually discerned what it was.

                    scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • thanksajdotcomT
                      thanksajdotcom
                      last edited by

                      UNIX is more proprietary. Linux is basically Unix that a Norwegian named Linus Torvalds took and modified. Linus' Unix is where the term Linux comes from. If you really want to get some good background on Linux and the whole open-source movement, watch the movie "Revolution OS". It's a documentary. There is a TON of good info in there that will give you insight and background on where a lot of things got started. The history of the GNU GPL, Creative Commons, terms like open-source, etc. I have the file. If you want it, let me know.

                      Linux is CRUCIAL to be good in the IT field.

                      scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • thanksajdotcomT
                        thanksajdotcom
                        last edited by

                        Virtualization is also crucial. Go VMware if anything. They are the clear-cut kings in the field. To be honest, no one else comes close. Xen is probably the closest after them. Hyper-V is a waste of time IMHO.

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • thanksajdotcomT
                          thanksajdotcom
                          last edited by

                          Also, as much as I hate to say it, have at least a basic understanding of Cisco. Most enterprise uses it to at least some degree. While I don't care for them overall personally, it's important to know some. The more important thing to know is the principles behind what they use that are an industry standard for all networking equipment. Learn ports, protocols, purposes and practicality.

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • thanksajdotcomT
                            thanksajdotcom
                            last edited by

                            Understanding the history behind a lot of these things is good too. While practically no one (I hope) uses a token ring network model anymore, or a BNC/vampire tap, it's good to know how things got started and progressed. Understanding that will give you context and help you understand why the field moved the way it did and help you understand why it's moving the way it is as well as help you see where it will go.

                            scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • Mike RalstonM
                              Mike Ralston
                              last edited by

                              Lots of good stuff, thank you A.J.

                              thanksajdotcomT 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                              • thanksajdotcomT
                                thanksajdotcom @Mike Ralston
                                last edited by

                                @Mike-Ralston said:

                                Lots of good stuff, thank you A.J.

                                Not a problem. Half the battle of initially getting into IT for MOST people is they don't know where to start. If you don't have a mentor who knows the field it can be VERY difficult. I see it a lot. People try to learn 50 different things because they keep getting pulled in different directions. Knowing two or three things VERY well beats knowing fifty things kinda every time. A jack-of-all-trades will get an L1 or MAYBE an L2 job. Engineers are specialists who have "minors" in other topics. But being subpar at tons of things is just a sign of not being able to settle on a choice or shows a lack of commitment to learning/lack of dedication.

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • scottalanmillerS
                                  scottalanmiller @thanksajdotcom
                                  last edited by

                                  @ajstringham said:

                                  UNIX is more proprietary. Linux is basically Unix that a Norwegian named Linus Torvalds took and modified.

                                  UNIX is only an open standard. There is nothing proprietary whatsoever in UNIX.

                                  Linux is more than basically UNIX, it is UNIX. The creator of UNIX called it the reference implementation actually.

                                  Linus is Finnish. Finland has no relationship with Norway and isn't even Scandinavian.

                                  thanksajdotcomT PSX_DefectorP 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • scottalanmillerS
                                    scottalanmiller @Mike Ralston
                                    last edited by

                                    @Mike-Ralston said:

                                    Thank you for clearing that up. Always heard those terms thrown around, but never actually discerned what it was.

                                    UNIX comes from the early 1970s and took a long time to really gain ground. The idea was so good that it eventually eliminated most competition.

                                    Today only Windows and UNIX have any real presence in business computing.

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • thanksajdotcomT
                                      thanksajdotcom @scottalanmiller
                                      last edited by

                                      @scottalanmiller said:

                                      @ajstringham said:

                                      UNIX is more proprietary. Linux is basically Unix that a Norwegian named Linus Torvalds took and modified.

                                      UNIX is only an open standard. There is nothing proprietary whatsoever in UNIX.

                                      Linux is more than basically UNIX, it is UNIX. The creator of UNIX called it the reference implementation actually.

                                      Linus is Finnish. Finland has no relationship with Norway and isn't even Scandinavian.

                                      Ok, I couldn't remember if it was Norwegian or Finnish. And wow, okay. I had no idea Finland was not part of Scandinavia. That's news to me...

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • thanksajdotcomT
                                        thanksajdotcom
                                        last edited by

                                        @scottalanmiller I don't believe there is even a Mac Server OS, is there? And I mean Mac. Not something Linux pretending.

                                        scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • scottalanmillerS
                                          scottalanmiller @thanksajdotcom
                                          last edited by

                                          @ajstringham said:

                                          Understanding the history behind a lot of these things is good too. While practically no one (I hope) uses a token ring network model anymore....

                                          What about FCoTR

                                          thanksajdotcomT 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                          • scottalanmillerS
                                            scottalanmiller @thanksajdotcom
                                            last edited by

                                            @ajstringham said:

                                            @scottalanmiller I don't believe there is even a Mac Server OS, is there? And I mean Mac. Not something Linux pretending.

                                            Oddly there is. But no server hardware to deploy it on. There is a Mac Mini config that they designate as a server. Uses RAID 1.

                                            KatieK 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
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