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    Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions

    IT Discussion
    how to xen orchestra ubuntu 15.10 debian xen open source ubuntu linux xenserver
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    • hobbit666H
      hobbit666
      last edited by hobbit666

      The two server are for Citrix XenDesktop. Each server will have 4 VM's giving 250 users Desktop Sessions (not VDI more RDS). The idea for VSAN/Replication between the two is if one host goes down the remaining host can spin the 4 VM's up so we always have 8 VMs running until the host is fixed.

      Is was just going to use XenServer as the Hypervisor as it's FREE and does a lot as @Scott and others keep mentioning 🙂

      DashrenderD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
      • scottalanmillerS
        scottalanmiller
        last edited by

        Oh, @Dashrender is right then, why use shared storage for a XenDesktop farm? Or, more importantly why HA?

        DashrenderD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
        • DashrenderD
          Dashrender @scottalanmiller
          last edited by

          @scottalanmiller said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

          Oh, @Dashrender is right then, why use shared storage for a XenDesktop farm? Or, more importantly why HA?

          Exactly, why are you using HA? That's supposedly the whole purpose of a Citrix farm, the farm is the HA. Just like multiple ADDS servers are the HA, you don't protect it at the hardware level, you protect it by putting it one 2+ hosts.

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
          • hobbit666H
            hobbit666
            last edited by

            Because no desktop means no sales and one sale could be £100K so we need all 8 VM's running during office hours.

            Yes 4 VM's could I guess run all 250 users for a day but if there is a FREE method of ensuring the VM's are there ready to run in their latest state i'll take it 😄

            scottalanmillerS DashrenderD 3 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • scottalanmillerS
              scottalanmiller @hobbit666
              last edited by

              @hobbit666 said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

              Because no desktop means no sales and one sale could be £100K so we need all 8 VM's running during office hours.

              But we aren't suggesting that you not have a desktop. We are just saying that HA doesn't add to the ability to have one. It just makes the ones that you have slower.

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
              • scottalanmillerS
                scottalanmiller @hobbit666
                last edited by

                @hobbit666 said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                Yes 4 VM's could I guess run all 250 users for a day but if there is a FREE method of ensuring the VM's are there ready to run in their latest state i'll take it 😄

                There is, and the platform layer isn't it. You are making things less available, rather than more available. You are fighting the platform. Remember, platform level HA exists for the exclusive times when application HA is not available. XenDesktop already provides a better mechanism. It should be the only one that you are using.

                hobbit666H 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                • hobbit666H
                  hobbit666 @scottalanmiller
                  last edited by

                  @scottalanmiller said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                  @hobbit666 said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                  Yes 4 VM's could I guess run all 250 users for a day but if there is a FREE method of ensuring the VM's are there ready to run in their latest state i'll take it 😄

                  There is, and the platform layer isn't it. You are making things less available, rather than more available. You are fighting the platform. Remember, platform level HA exists for the exclusive times when application HA is not available. XenDesktop already provides a better mechanism. It should be the only one that you are using.

                  OK understood 😄

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                  • hobbit666H
                    hobbit666
                    last edited by

                    See this is why I prefer this site to others:-
                    I posted a plan that seemed logical to me and instead of plain "that's wrong" or "or no IT man go home" it has been explained to me my my thoughts are flawed so to speak and sent on the correct line of thought 🙂

                    (p.s. another reason for replicating was just to see how it worked 🙂 but I'll leave that for the lab)

                    Thx people. Should get back on track on this thread now lol

                    travisdh1T 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                    • scottalanmillerS
                      scottalanmiller
                      last edited by

                      Woot!

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • travisdh1T
                        travisdh1 @hobbit666
                        last edited by

                        @hobbit666 It's what we do 😉

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                        • scottalanmillerS
                          scottalanmiller
                          last edited by

                          Things like HA-Lizard, with full platform replication and HA, are great for things that don't do HA on their own. It's super generic and powerful. But I think that most people are shocked to find that nearly all work loads that we use can do pretty insane levels of HA without anything fancy. Active Directory, for example, does HA out of the box by default (if you have two DCs or more.)

                          Good candidates for HA at the platform level are often simple web apps, but even there there are typically other options if you want ot get the ultimate up time.

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                          • DashrenderD
                            Dashrender
                            last edited by

                            I see another concern about either plan for @hobbit666
                            Windows Licensing.

                            With a non HA setup, you can assign two Windows Server licenses to each hosts (each license gets two VMs). But in DRDB setup, you'd have to license each host for 8 VMs (i.e. 4 licenses for each) because of the possibility of running all VMs in one location.

                            scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                            • scottalanmillerS
                              scottalanmiller @Dashrender
                              last edited by

                              @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                              I see another concern about either plan for @hobbit666
                              Windows Licensing.

                              With a non HA setup, you can assign two Windows Server licenses to each hosts (each license gets two VMs). But in DRDB setup, you'd have to license each host for 8 VMs (i.e. 4 licenses for each) because of the possibility of running all VMs in one location.

                              Good point (assuming Windows is used, XD doesn't require that as it can do Linux desktops.)

                              DashrenderD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • DashrenderD
                                Dashrender @scottalanmiller
                                last edited by

                                @scottalanmiller said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                I see another concern about either plan for @hobbit666
                                Windows Licensing.

                                With a non HA setup, you can assign two Windows Server licenses to each hosts (each license gets two VMs). But in DRDB setup, you'd have to license each host for 8 VMs (i.e. 4 licenses for each) because of the possibility of running all VMs in one location.

                                Good point (assuming Windows is used, XD doesn't require that as it can do Linux desktops.)

                                I suppose, but do aren't there free solutions for the citrix farm stuff ?

                                scottalanmillerS coliverC 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • scottalanmillerS
                                  scottalanmiller @Dashrender
                                  last edited by

                                  @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                  @scottalanmiller said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                  @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                  I see another concern about either plan for @hobbit666
                                  Windows Licensing.

                                  With a non HA setup, you can assign two Windows Server licenses to each hosts (each license gets two VMs). But in DRDB setup, you'd have to license each host for 8 VMs (i.e. 4 licenses for each) because of the possibility of running all VMs in one location.

                                  Good point (assuming Windows is used, XD doesn't require that as it can do Linux desktops.)

                                  I suppose, but do aren't there free solutions for the citrix farm stuff ?

                                  Sure, X2Go, for example. But if you want ICA and full VDI management and stuff, XD is about the best.

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • coliverC
                                    coliver @Dashrender
                                    last edited by

                                    @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                    @scottalanmiller said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                    @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                    I see another concern about either plan for @hobbit666
                                    Windows Licensing.

                                    With a non HA setup, you can assign two Windows Server licenses to each hosts (each license gets two VMs). But in DRDB setup, you'd have to license each host for 8 VMs (i.e. 4 licenses for each) because of the possibility of running all VMs in one location.

                                    Good point (assuming Windows is used, XD doesn't require that as it can do Linux desktops.)

                                    I suppose, but do aren't there free solutions for the citrix farm stuff ?

                                    Not really, there are some inexpensive competitors, Parallels 2X is what I used in the past. But XenDesktop is the best in the VDI and remote desktop realms. The management interface is pretty fantastic.

                                    stacksofplatesS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                                    • stacksofplatesS
                                      stacksofplates @coliver
                                      last edited by

                                      @coliver said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                      @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                      @scottalanmiller said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                      @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                      I see another concern about either plan for @hobbit666
                                      Windows Licensing.

                                      With a non HA setup, you can assign two Windows Server licenses to each hosts (each license gets two VMs). But in DRDB setup, you'd have to license each host for 8 VMs (i.e. 4 licenses for each) because of the possibility of running all VMs in one location.

                                      Good point (assuming Windows is used, XD doesn't require that as it can do Linux desktops.)

                                      I suppose, but do aren't there free solutions for the citrix farm stuff ?

                                      Not really, there are some inexpensive competitors, Parallels 2X is what I used in the past. But XenDesktop is the best in the VDI and remote desktop realms. The management interface is pretty fantastic.

                                      Ya we have it here. The new gold image in every session is awesome (or whatever it's actually called, I don't manage it).

                                      coliverC 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                      • coliverC
                                        coliver @stacksofplates
                                        last edited by

                                        @johnhooks said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                        @coliver said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                        @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                        @scottalanmiller said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                        @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                        I see another concern about either plan for @hobbit666
                                        Windows Licensing.

                                        With a non HA setup, you can assign two Windows Server licenses to each hosts (each license gets two VMs). But in DRDB setup, you'd have to license each host for 8 VMs (i.e. 4 licenses for each) because of the possibility of running all VMs in one location.

                                        Good point (assuming Windows is used, XD doesn't require that as it can do Linux desktops.)

                                        I suppose, but do aren't there free solutions for the citrix farm stuff ?

                                        Not really, there are some inexpensive competitors, Parallels 2X is what I used in the past. But XenDesktop is the best in the VDI and remote desktop realms. The management interface is pretty fantastic.

                                        Ya we have it here. The new gold image in every session is awesome (or whatever it's actually called, I don't manage it).

                                        We use VMware Horizon View here, it is pretty good as well very similar to XenDesktop. Version 7 is catching up and has the feature you are talking about.

                                        DashrenderD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                        • DashrenderD
                                          Dashrender @coliver
                                          last edited by

                                          @coliver said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                          @johnhooks said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                          @coliver said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                          @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                          @scottalanmiller said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                          @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                          I see another concern about either plan for @hobbit666
                                          Windows Licensing.

                                          With a non HA setup, you can assign two Windows Server licenses to each hosts (each license gets two VMs). But in DRDB setup, you'd have to license each host for 8 VMs (i.e. 4 licenses for each) because of the possibility of running all VMs in one location.

                                          Good point (assuming Windows is used, XD doesn't require that as it can do Linux desktops.)

                                          I suppose, but do aren't there free solutions for the citrix farm stuff ?

                                          Not really, there are some inexpensive competitors, Parallels 2X is what I used in the past. But XenDesktop is the best in the VDI and remote desktop realms. The management interface is pretty fantastic.

                                          Ya we have it here. The new gold image in every session is awesome (or whatever it's actually called, I don't manage it).

                                          We use VMware Horizon View here, it is pretty good as well very similar to XenDesktop. Version 7 is catching up and has the feature you are talking about.

                                          Is XenDesktop a full Windows machine (or Linux) for each user? based off a shared image?

                                          scottalanmillerS coliverC 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • scottalanmillerS
                                            scottalanmiller @Dashrender
                                            last edited by

                                            @Dashrender said in Xen Orchestra on Ubuntu 15.10 - Complete installation instructions:

                                            Is XenDesktop a full Windows machine (or Linux) for each user? based off a shared image?

                                            Yes, it is Citrix' VDI solution.

                                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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