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    XenServer NFS Storage Repo in the SMB

    IT Discussion
    xenserver nfs shared storage smb
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    • scottalanmillerS
      scottalanmiller @DustinB3403
      last edited by

      @DustinB3403 said:

      So multiple NFS servers with multiple paths to the Hosts, meaning multiple NICs and ideally independent switches to support the infrastructure.

      Can be connected directly, no need to have switches. That would just add bottlenecks and complication if you did not need the scale.

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • scottalanmillerS
        scottalanmiller @DustinB3403
        last edited by

        @DustinB3403 said:

        Is this really possible to implement in the SMB space where often only a single "closet" exist?

        Possible, sure. Practical, no. You'd use local storage in the SMB space. External storage is exclusively for cost savings "at scale."

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        • DustinB3403D
          DustinB3403
          last edited by

          So with that example I gave.

          8TB of used storage, you build your system to have 11TB of total capacity, would you effectively have enough space to keep a weeks worth of Delta's?

          What about a larger capacity system? At what scale does Local Storage become less favorable?

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          • scottalanmillerS
            scottalanmiller @DustinB3403
            last edited by

            @DustinB3403 said:

            Multiple host (of SAM-SD) quality would cost a fortune, and is often well outside of what an SMB would be willing to spend in the life of the business on "computer equipment"

            But an SMB would not be looking at external storage, so not really an issue. You only look at external storage to save money at scale. So it's an odd thought to think "someone is so small that they can't try to save money." The only benefit to external is cost savings. So if it doesn't save money, it doesn't come up. If it does save money, size isn't a factor.

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            • scottalanmillerS
              scottalanmiller @stacksofplates
              last edited by

              @johnhooks said:

              @Dashrender said:

              why aren't you looking at local storage for the VM's and external storage for the backups?

              That's kind of where this came from. If you do the delta backups in XO it keeps a snapshot of the disk on the storage repository. So if you have limited space and your SR is local, you might not have enough room for all of the disk snapshots.

              If you have limited space and your SR is remote, how does that improve things?

              DustinB3403D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
              • scottalanmillerS
                scottalanmiller @DustinB3403
                last edited by scottalanmiller

                @DustinB3403 said:

                @Dashrender said:

                why aren't you looking at local storage for the VM's and external storage for the backups?

                The trouble with local storage is the amount of space XO takes to create backups, which get stored locally on the XenServer host(s).

                How is that an issue? Local storage doesn't use some extra space that remote does not.

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                • DustinB3403D
                  DustinB3403 @scottalanmiller
                  last edited by

                  @scottalanmiller said:

                  @johnhooks said:

                  @Dashrender said:

                  why aren't you looking at local storage for the VM's and external storage for the backups?

                  That's kind of where this came from. If you do the delta backups in XO it keeps a snapshot of the disk on the storage repository. So if you have limited space and your SR is local, you might not have enough room for all of the disk snapshots.

                  If you have limited space and your SR is remote, how does that improve things?

                  The question isn't if you have limited space with remote SR.

                  The question is "what is reasonable for local storage and when should "I" be looking into remote storage?"

                  scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • scottalanmillerS
                    scottalanmiller @DustinB3403
                    last edited by

                    @DustinB3403 said:

                    If you have limited space and your SR is remote, how does that improve things?

                    The question isn't if you have limited space with remote SR.

                    But if you are designing a system and design it with the same amount of storage, you would have the same design decision in either location. If the question is about "what if someone doesn't plan for enough storage" then the answer is "plan for more".

                    stacksofplatesS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • scottalanmillerS
                      scottalanmiller @DustinB3403
                      last edited by

                      @DustinB3403 said:

                      The question is "what is reasonable for local storage and when should "I" be looking into remote storage?"

                      http://www.smbitjournal.com/2013/06/when-to-consider-a-san/

                      Logic applies to all external storage. You only consider external when the physical scale in number of VM hosts gets so large that having the storage external makes it cheaper than having it local and the cost savings is a worthwhile trade off versus the increase in risk and effort.

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                      • DustinB3403D
                        DustinB3403
                        last edited by

                        @scottalanmiller said:

                        @DustinB3403 said:

                        If you have limited space and your SR is remote, how does that improve things?

                        The question isn't if you have limited space with remote SR.

                        But if you are designing a system and design it with the same amount of storage, you would have the same design decision in either location. If the question is about "what if someone doesn't plan for enough storage" then the answer is "plan for more".

                        "Plan for more...."

                        Well that sure is a simple answer.

                        scottalanmillerS DashrenderD 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • stacksofplatesS
                          stacksofplates @scottalanmiller
                          last edited by

                          @scottalanmiller said:

                          @DustinB3403 said:

                          If you have limited space and your SR is remote, how does that improve things?

                          The question isn't if you have limited space with remote SR.

                          But if you are designing a system and design it with the same amount of storage, you would have the same design decision in either location. If the question is about "what if someone doesn't plan for enough storage" then the answer is "plan for more".

                          Isn't this a quote from you?

                          Always implement things when you actually need them, never when you just foresee that you need them

                          scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • scottalanmillerS
                            scottalanmiller @DustinB3403
                            last edited by

                            @DustinB3403 said:

                            "Plan for more...."

                            Well that sure is a simple answer.

                            It's a pretty simple question when boil it down to what is really being asked. The question is "what to do when we don't plan for enough storage." It's not about local or remote at all, just about not having enough of it. Get more.

                            In both cases the things that would make the problem would make it in both places.

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                            • scottalanmillerS
                              scottalanmiller @stacksofplates
                              last edited by

                              @johnhooks said:

                              @scottalanmiller said:

                              @DustinB3403 said:

                              If you have limited space and your SR is remote, how does that improve things?

                              The question isn't if you have limited space with remote SR.

                              But if you are designing a system and design it with the same amount of storage, you would have the same design decision in either location. If the question is about "what if someone doesn't plan for enough storage" then the answer is "plan for more".

                              Isn't this a quote from you?

                              Always implement things when you actually need them, never when you just foresee that you need them

                              Sure, but don't do it remotely. Implement it in the right place.

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                              • DustinB3403D
                                DustinB3403
                                last edited by

                                So then the nagging follow up question is; How do you calculate enough storage space for your Delta backups on your local storage array?

                                stacksofplatesS DashrenderD 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • stacksofplatesS
                                  stacksofplates @DustinB3403
                                  last edited by stacksofplates

                                  @DustinB3403 said:

                                  So then the nagging follow up question is; How do you calculate enough storage space for your Delta backups on your local storage array?

                                  A quick answer I guess would be enough to hold two of the VHDs for each VM. But that doesn't take into account whether they are thin provisioned or anything else.

                                  However, only enough for 2 would exclude the ability for additional manual snapshots if you want to take some (assuming you're going to use all of that).

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                                  • DustinB3403D
                                    DustinB3403 @stacksofplates
                                    last edited by DustinB3403

                                    @johnhooks Well we know that XO with Local Storage is a thick provision delta, @olivier answered that himself.

                                    olivierO scottalanmillerS stacksofplatesS 3 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • olivierO
                                      olivier @DustinB3403
                                      last edited by

                                      @DustinB3403 Local Storage in LVM. Not file based.

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                                      • scottalanmillerS
                                        scottalanmiller @DustinB3403
                                        last edited by

                                        @DustinB3403 said:

                                        @johnhooks Well we know that XO with Local Storage is a thick provision delta, @olivier answered that himself.

                                        No, only under certain circumstances that break other best practices. Like with most of these kinds of things, it turns into one broken best practice leading to another leading to disaster.

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                                        • stacksofplatesS
                                          stacksofplates @DustinB3403
                                          last edited by

                                          @DustinB3403 said:

                                          @johnhooks Well we know that XO with Local Storage is a thick provision delta, @olivier answered that himself.

                                          mine by default are thin I believe. Im def not using all of what is provisioned there.

                                          0_1452542263924_Screenshot 2016-01-11 at 2.56.58 PM.png

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                                          • scottalanmillerS
                                            scottalanmiller
                                            last edited by

                                            Our local was thin too.

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